How would you distinguish experimentally | Class 10 Science Chapter Carbon and Its Compound, Carbon and Its Compound NCERT Solutions

Question:

How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?

Answer:

We can experimentally distinguish between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid by reacting with carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. Acid reacts with carbonate and hydrogen carbonate to evolve CO2 gas that turns lime water milky.

Metal Carbonate/Metal Hydrogncarbonate + Carboxylic acid
                                             ↓                    
                          Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide

Alcohols, on the other hand, do not react with carbonates and hydrogen carbonates.


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 4 , Question 1: How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?....