How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?
We can experimentally distinguish between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid by reacting with carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. Acid reacts with carbonate and hydrogen carbonate to evolve CO2 gas that turns lime water milky.
Metal Carbonate/Metal Hydrogncarbonate + Carboxylic acid
↓
Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
Alcohols, on the other hand, do not react with carbonates and hydrogen carbonates.
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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 4 , Question 1: How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?....
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