People use a variety of methods to wash clothes. Usually after adding the soap, they ‘beat’ the clothes on a stone, or beat it with a paddle, scrub with a brush or the mixture is agitated in a washing machine. Why is agitation necessary to get clean clothes?
A soap molecule has two parts: hydrophobic head and hydrophilic tail. With the help of these, it attaches to the grease or dirt particle with the hydrophobic end of the soap molecule and forms a cluster around dirt called micelles. These micelles remain suspended as a colloid. To break these micelles (entrapping the dirt), it is necessary to agitate clothes.
You are given kerosene, turpentine and water. In which of these does the light travel fastest? Use the information given in Table 10.3.
| Material medium |
Refractive index |
Material medium |
Refractive index |
| Air | 1.0003 | Canada Balsam |
1.53 |
| Ice | 1.31 | ||
| Water | 1.33 | Rock salt | 1.54 |
| Alcohol | 1.36 | ||
| Kerosene | 1.44 | Carbon disulphide |
1.63 |
| Fused quartz |
1.46 | ||
| Turpentine oil |
1.47 | Ruby | 1.71 |
| Benzene | 1.50 | Sapphire | 1.77 |
| Crown glass |
1.52 | Diamond | 2.42 |
NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:
Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 5 , Question 2: People use a variety of methods to wash clothes. Usually after adding the soap, they ‘beat&rsq....
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