How are the alveoli designed to maximise | Class 10 Science Chapter Life Processes, Life Processes NCERT Solutions

Question:

How are the alveoli designed to maximise the exchange of gases?

Answer:

Exchange of the gases takes place in the alveoli. They have a balloon- like or pouch like structure which provides the maximum area for the exchange of gases. Alveoli are the tiny air sacs made up of squamous epithelium, which are present in the lungs and are thin walled, network of blood vessels are present for the exchange of gases. Numerous alveoli in the lungs show the maximum area for the exchange of gases between the air in the alveoli and into the blood in their surrounding capillaries and diffusion of oxygen occurs through this way. And, the diffusion of carbon dioxide occurs from the blood through the thin walls into the alveoli.


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 6 , Question 9: How are the alveoli designed to maximise the exchange of gases?....