What is the function of an earth wire? W | Class 10 Science Chapter Magnetic effects of Electric Current, Magnetic effects of Electric Current NCERT Solutions

Question:

What is the function of an earth wire? Why is it necessary to earth metallic appliances?

Answer:

Earth wire is a safety measure that prevents short circuits and shock. When a live wire touches the metallic case of an electric gadget, the electric current flows from the casing of the appliance to the earth through the copper wire. As the earth offers very low or almost no resistance to the flow of current, so large current passes through the copper wire instead of the human body. Due to this large current heat is produced in the circuit and hence the fuse in the circuit melts. So, the circuit is switched off automatically and the electric appliance is saved from burning and no electric shock to the human body.


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 9 , Question 18: What is the function of an earth wire? Why is it necessary to earth metallic appliances?....