Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
i) Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-619?
ii) How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?
i) In India, the land is primarily used for agriculture, forest, grazing and other activities like housing, roads and industries. Waste land includes rocky, arid and desert areas. The pattern of the net sown area varies from one state to another state depending upon the climate and soil types. According to the recent data, about 54% of the total land area is cultivable or fallow about 80% of the total area in Punjab and Haryana is used for cultivation while in Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur and Andaman Nicobar Islands, It is even less than 10%, forest is covered in India is about 22%.
The increased use of land for agricultural activities industrialisation, urbanisation and improper uses of forest land has degraded the available land area and has made conservation of forest difficult. Increasing population and subsequent increase in demand for resources resulted in the degradation of forest The land under forest has increased by only about 4% since 1960-61.
ii) Various factors are responsible for technical and economic development leading to more consumption of resources.
Match the following.
|
Reserved Forests Protected Forests Unclassed Forests |
other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities. forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources. forest lands are Protected from any further depletion. |
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i) In India, the land is primarily used for agriculture, forest, grazing and other activities like housing, roads and industries. Waste land includes rocky, arid and desert areas. The pattern of the net sown area va...
Step-by-step explanation:
• i) In India, the land is primarily used for agriculture, forest, grazing and other activities like housing, roads and industries
• Waste land includes rocky, arid and desert areas
• The pattern of the net sown area varies from one state to another state depending upon the climate and soil types
• According to the recent data, about 54% of the total land area is cultivable or fallow about 80% of the total area in Punjab and Haryana is used for cultivation while in Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur and Andaman Nicobar Islands, It is even less than 10%, forest is covered in India is about 22%
•
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