Two major environmental issues facing th | Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development Chapter Environment and Sustainable Development, Environment and Sustainable Development NCERT Solutions

Compare and contrast the development of India, China and Pakistan with respect to some salient human development indicators.

How is RBI controlling the commercial banks?

Explain the steps taken by the government in developing rural markets.

What are the functions of the environment?

Distinguish between the following

(i) Strategic and Minority sale
(ii) Bilateral and Multi-lateral trade
(iii) Tariff and Non-tariff barriers.

Why was the public sector given a leading role in industrial development during the planning period?

Match the following:

Infrastructure contributes to the economic development of a country. Do you agree? Explain.

Find the odd man out (i) owner of a saloon (ii) a cobbler (iii) a cashier in Mother Dairy (iv) a tuition master (v) transport operator (vi) construction worker.

Highlight any two serious adverse environmental consequences of development in India. India’s environmental problems pose a dichotomy — they are poverty induced and, at the same time, due to affluence in living standards — is this true?

Education is considered to be an important input for the development of a nation. How?

Critically evaluate the role of the rural banking system in the process of rural development in India.

Argue in favour of the need for different forms of government intervention in education and health sectors.

Suppose you are from a poor family and you wish to get help from the government to set up a petty shop. Under which scheme will you apply for assistance and why?

Those public sector undertakings which are making profits should be privatised. Do you agree with this view? Why?

Describe the meaning of public health. Discuss the major public health measures undertaken by the state in recent years to control diseases.

What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?

In your view, is it essential for the government to regulate the fee structure in education and health care institutions? If so, why?

What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?

Though the public sector is very essential for industries, many public sector undertakings incur huge losses and are a drain on the economy’s resources. Discuss the usefulness of public sector undertakings in the light of this fact.