What are the factors that influence a co | Class 12 Business Studies Chapter Financial Management, Financial Management NCERT Solutions

Question:

What are the factors that influence a company’s capital structure? Discuss in detail.

Answer:

Several factors influence a company’s decision on capital structure:

  • Cost of debt vs. cost of equity: Debt is usually cheaper because of tax benefits, but it increases financial risk. Equity is costlier but involves less risk.
  • Company’s cash flow: A company with strong cash flow can afford to take on more debt.
  • Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR): A high DSCR indicates that the company can comfortably meet its debt obligations, encouraging the use of debt.
  • Market conditions: Favorable stock market conditions may prompt a company to issue more equity, while poor conditions may lead to more debt financing.
  • Interest coverage ratio: This measures the company's ability to pay interest on its debt. A higher ratio reduces the risk of using debt.
  • Floatation costs: The costs of issuing new securities, especially equity, can discourage the company from raising funds through equity.
  • Control considerations: Issuing more equity can dilute the control of existing shareholders, while debt financing allows the current owners to retain control.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Financial Management.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Extra Questions, Question 7: What are the factors that influence a company’s capital structure? Discuss in detail.....