Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - India and the Contemporary World I - Chapter Forest Society and Colonialism. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 3: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.
Between 1880 and 1920, forest cover in the Indian subcontinent declined by 9.7 million hectares, from 108.6 million hectares to 98.9 million hectares. Discuss the role of the following factors in this decline:
! Railways
! Shipbuilding
! Agricultural expansion
! Commercial farming
! Tea/Coffee plantations
! Adivasis and other peasant users
Railways: There was very huge demand of sleepers from the railways. In those days, sleeper classes seats were made from wood. Expansion of the railway network resulted in the large scale deforestation.
Shipbuilding: It was an important industry because ships were the integral part of the military power of the britishers. When the numerable oak tress sharply reduced in britain, Indian forests provided good sources of supply.
Agricultural expansion: The growing European population meant an increased demand for gaining of food. This resulted in expansion of cultivated land in India.
Commercial farming: There was much demand for several raw materials such as cotton, indigo for the expanding industries in britain. This could also become possible by deforestation.
Tea/coffee plantations: Demand for the tea and coffee also increased in Britain. So, the climate of north eastern india and the eastern coast was perfect for plantations.
Adivasis and other peasants user: Adivasis had always been the protectors of forests and thus, they had no role in deforestation. However some peasants may have utilized the opportunity to expand the cultivated land that had happened in java.
NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:
Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips
Parent-Teacher Meetings (PTMs) are more than quick updates on marks — they’re a chance to build a real partnership between home and school. A good Parent-Teacher Meeting conversation helps parents see beyond grades. It opens up insights about a child’s strengths, struggles, emotions and even hidden talents. When parents participate actively, they don’t just track […]
Read MoreIn today’s world of endless information , knowing how to think is more important than knowing what to think . From school projects to real – life decisions , critical thinking helps students question ideas , analyze facts and form logical conclusions . But what exactly does critical thinking mean ? Simply put , it’s […]
Read MoreEvery student dreams of better grades , stronger focus and more study time – but the real challenge isn’t starting, it’s staying consistent . Building productive study habits is not about studying all day , it’s about studying smart . In today’s fast – paced digital world, distractions are everywhere – from endless phone notifications […]
Read MoreOnline gaming has rapidly become one of the most popular pastimes among children. Whether it’s multiplayer mobile games , PC adventures or console challenges , kids are spending more time than ever in the virtual world . On the surface, gaming seems entertaining and even educational – improving hand- eye coordination , teamwork and problem […]
Read MoreWelcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - India and the Contemporary World I - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 3: Between 1880 and 1920, forest cover in the Indian subcontinent declined by 9.7 million hectares, fro....
Add Comment