NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography) Chapter 7 Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography) Chapter 7 - Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication

Welcome to the Chapter 7 - Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication, Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography) NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 7 - Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication. The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.

Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication and excel in their exams. By going through these Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography). Whether you’re revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.

Exercise 1

Q 1:

(i) What are the four means of transport?
(ii) What do you understand by the term ‘settlement’?
(iii) Which are the activities practised by the rural people?
(iv) Mention any two merits of railways.
(v) What do you understand by communication?
(vi) What is mass media?

(i) The four means of transport are such as:
- Roadways
- Airways
- Waterways
- Railways

(ii) Settlements are the places where people build their own homes which may be permanent or temporary.

(iii) Activities practiced by the rural are as given below:
- Hunting
- Gathering
- Shifting cultivation
- Agricultures
- Fishing, forestry
- Crafts work
- Transhumance (second migration)

(iv) Two merits of railways are as follows:

- Railways carry people over the long distance very rapidly and cheaply.
- They also carry heavy goods, a raw material in bulk, transported from mines to the industrial areas and from there to the markets or ports.

(v) Communication is the process of conveying messages from one to other.

(vi) The modes of communication by which we can communicate with a large number of people such as newspaper, radio and television, are known as mass media.

Q 2:

(i) Which is NOT a means of communication?
(a) telephone (b) books (c) table

(ii) Which type of road is constructed under the ground?
(a) fly over (b) expressways (c) subways

(iii) Which mode of transport is most suitable to reach an island?
(a) ship (b) train (c) car

(iv) Which vehicle does not pollute the environment
(a) cycle (b) bus (c) aeroplane

(i) (c) table
(ii) (c) subways
(iii) (a) ship
(iv) (a) cycle

Q 3:

(i) Internet (a) areas where people are engaged in manufacturing, trade and services
(ii) Canal route (b) closely built area of houses
(iii) Urban areas (c) houses on stilts
(iv) Compact settlemen (d) inland waterway

(e) a means of communication

(i) Internet (e) a means of communication

(ii) Canal route (d) inland waterway
(iii) Urban areas (a) Areas where people are engaged in manufacturing trade and services.

(iv) Compact settlement (b) Closely built area of houses

Q 4:

(i) Today’s world is shrinking.

(i) modern technology has engaged the whole world in its fist. Modern world is shrinking because of factors like globalization and improved means of transportation and communication. Due to the improved communication system, we can talk or able to get connected with each other in the world at any time by digital phone etc. also the news from all over the world can be known by sitting at one place. We can reach opposite corners of the world in no time through the improved system of transportation. Globalization of markets added more flavor to this system. That's why the world has now became small villa or get shrink.

Q 5:

(i) Conduct a survey in your locality and find out how people commute to their respective workplaces using –
(a) more than two modes of transport
(b) more than three modes of transport
(c) stay within walking distance.

(ii) Mention which mode of communication you will prefer most in the following situations –
(a) Your grandfather has suddenly fallen ill. How will you inform the doctor?
(b) Your mother wants to sell the old house. How will she spread this news?
(c) You are going to attend the marriage of your cousin for which you will be absent from the school for the next two days. How will you inform the teacher?
(d) Your friend has moved out with his/her family to New York. How will you keep in touch on a daily basis?

(i) (a) on foot, rickshaw and metro.
(b) On foot, rickshaw, metro, auto rickshaw

(ii) (a) I will inform the doctor through phone call.

(b)she will spread this news through newspapers.
(c) I will send a leave application to the teacher.
(d) I will keep in touch through telephone or internet.

Frequently Asked Questions about Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication - Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography)

- 1. How many questions are covered in Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication solutions?
- All questions from Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication are covered with detailed step-by-step solutions including exercise questions, additional questions, and examples.
- 2. Are the solutions for Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication helpful for exam preparation?
- Yes, the solutions provide comprehensive explanations that help students understand concepts clearly and prepare effectively for both board and competitive exams.
- 3. Can I find solutions to all exercises in Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication?
- Yes, we provide solutions to all exercises, examples, and additional questions from Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication with detailed explanations.
- 4. How do these solutions help in understanding Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication concepts?
- Our solutions break down complex problems into simple steps, provide clear explanations, and include relevant examples to help students grasp the concepts easily.
- 5. Are there any tips for studying Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication effectively?
- Yes, practice regularly, understand the concepts before memorizing, solve additional problems, and refer to our step-by-step solutions for better understanding.

Exam Preparation Tips for Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication

The Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication is an important chapter of 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography). This chapter’s important topics like Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication are often featured in board exams. Practicing the question answers from this chapter will help you rank high in your board exams.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Business After 30 or a Stable Job: Which Path Should You Choose?

Thirty is when the question starts to get raised and you’re able to do something because you know you have the experience—you know you have the responsibility. Here are some ways to consider the choice based on a realistic assessment without idealizing either aspect. Restlessness is one of those things that appears in your early … Read more

How to Return to Work After a Career Break: Skills, Jobs and Preparation in 2026

It’s not about starting over if you took a break to care for children, take care of yourself, be healthy or for any other reason. This is a realistic strategy for the recovery of skills, selection of the right job, and overcoming the resume problem. One year, three years or 10 years of a career … Read more

Best Career Options After Class 12 for Average Students in 2026

There’s no need to score 95% or achieve a JEE/NEET rank. You don’t need to score 95% or rank in JEE/NEET to build a solid career. A candid and pragmatic guide to the routes that actually work for students who have an average mark and what to do when faced with the options. If … Read more

Coaching vs Self-Study: Which is Best in 2026 for Competitive Exams?

AI tools, online platforms that are much cheaper than coaching centres and the changing idea of what “structure” even means have upended this argument more in the past two years than in the decade preceding it. Here’s what is really the case for 2026 – and what has actually stayed the same. If you look … Read more

View All Blog Posts

Benefits of Using Our NCERT Solutions for Class

When it comes to excelling in your studies, having a well-structured study guide can make a huge difference. Our NCERT Solutions for Class provide you with a comprehensive, easy-to-understand, and exam-focused resource that is specifically tailored to help you maximize your potential. Here are some of the key benefits of using our NCERT solutions for effective learning and high scores:

NCERT Solutions for Effective Exam Preparation

Preparing for exams requires more than just reading through textbooks. It demands a structured approach to understanding concepts, solving problems, and revising thoroughly. Here’s how our NCERT solutions can enhance your exam preparation:

Clear Understanding of Concepts: Our NCERT solutions are designed to break down complex topics into simple, understandable language, making it easier for students to grasp essential concepts in . This helps in building a solid foundation for each chapter, which is crucial for scoring high marks.
Step-by-Step Solutions: Each solution is presented in a detailed, step-by-step manner. This approach not only helps you understand how to reach the answer but also equips you with the right techniques to tackle similar questions in exams.
Access to Important Questions: We provide a curated list of important questions and commonly asked questions in exams. By practicing these questions, you can familiarize yourself with the types of problems that are likely to appear in the exams and gain confidence in answering them.
Quick Revision Tool: Our NCERT solutions serve as an excellent tool for last-minute revision. The solutions cover all key points, definitions, and explanations, ensuring that you have everything you need to quickly review before exams.

Importance of Structured Answers for Scoring Higher Marks

In exams, it's not just about getting the right answer—it's also about presenting it in a well-structured and logical way. Our NCERT solutions for Class are designed to guide you on how to write answers that are organized and effective for scoring high marks.

Precise and Concise Answers: Our solutions are crafted to provide answers that are to the point, without unnecessary elaboration. This ensures that you don't waste time during exams and focus on delivering accurate answers that examiners appreciate.
Step-Wise Marks Distribution: We understand that exams often allot marks based on specific steps or points. Our NCERT solutions break down each answer into structured steps to ensure you cover all essential points required for full marks.
Improved Presentation Skills: By following the format of our NCERT solutions, you learn how to present your answers in a systematic and logical manner. This helps in making your answers easy to read and allows the examiner to quickly identify key points, resulting in better scores.
Alignment with NCERT Guidelines: Since exams are often set in alignment with NCERT guidelines, our solutions are tailored to follow the exact format and language that is expected in exams. This can improve your chances of scoring higher by meeting the examiner's expectations.