NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science - Our Past-2 (History) Chapter 4 The Mugal Empire

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science - Our Past-2 (History) Chapter 4 - The Mugal Empire

Welcome to the Chapter 4 - The Mugal Empire, Class 7 Social Science - Our Past-2 (History) NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 4 - The Mugal Empire. The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.

Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics The Mugal Empire and excel in their exams. By going through these The Mugal Empire question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 7 Social Science - Our Past-2 (History). Whether you’re revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.

Exercise 1

Q 1:

Match the following:

mansab Marwar
Mongol governor
Sisodiya Rajput Uzbeg
Rathor Rajput Mewar
Nur Jahan rank
subadar Jahangir

Mansab Rank
Mongal Uzbeg
Sisodiya rajput Mewar
Rather rajputs Marwar
Nur jahan Jahangir
Subadar Governor

Q 10:

Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national integration?

No, the cultural and social diversity of India today does not pose a challenge to national integration because in recent times, we have a democratic, republic government appointed by the common people of the land through the elections.

Q 11:

Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal Empire. Do you think that they are as important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?

In today’s world peasants hold an important place in India's economy. But economy's other sectors such as industries and services have made a vital place for themselves in the Indian economy. Therefore, today’s economy does not totally depend upon peasants.
No, the gap in the income between the both rich and the poor men in India has not changed a great deal from the mughal's period, but the income have highly increased as compared to that period.

Q 2:

Fill in the blanks:
(a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother, was ____________.
(b) The five Deccan Sultanates were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, ____________ and _________________.
(c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his ____________ .
(d) Abul Fazl, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of ____________ so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes.

(a) Kabul
(b) bijapur and Golconda
(c) number of cavalrymen
(d) sulh – I kul

Q 3:

What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?

The central provinces under the control of the mughals were:
- Lahore

- Panipat
- Delhi
- Mathura
- Agra
- Ajmer
- Marwar
- Mewar
- Deccan
- Chittor

Q 4:

What was the relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir?

Mansabdar were the nobles or the rank holders. Salaries were not paid to them, instead they were give the right to collect land revenue which were granted to them lands were called as jagris.

Q 5:

What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration?

Therefore, zamindar were the intermediaries whether they were village's local headmen or powerful chieftains.

Q 6:

How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar’s ideas on governance?

The debates with the religious scholars which made akbar realize about the bigotry of religious scholars, as the latter emphasized on rituals and dogmatic practices.
- Akbar also realized that there teachings and learnings created divisions and disharmony amongst his subjects.
- As a result, he initiated the idea of sulh-I kul universal peace i.e., religious tolerance.

Q 7:

Why did the Mughals emphasise their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?

These steps were as follows:
- Mughals did not like to be called or named mughal or mongol because of Genghis khan’s image as the murderer of numerous people.
- Also uzbegs who was another Mongols tribe was a competitor of mughals. Therefore, mughals liked to be associated with timurid descent.

Q 8:

How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire?

The income from the revenue of land was the linchpin of the mughal empire’s economic system.

- It was the main and most important sources of income, money. Thus, collection was invested on building forts, ward and for the welfare of subjects.
- It was so important that the proper calculation of land revenue. Todar mal took almost ten years to carry out detailed research in accounts of land revenue.

Q 9:

Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis?

The two most important reasons are as follows:
- Mughals didn't want turtanis and iranis to come together and rebel against the emperor.
- Mughals also wanted to include the subcontinental people of warrior classes to participated in the running of the mansabdri system. Hence, mughals enrolled mansabdars from not only turanis and iranis classes but also from rajputs, sikha, Marathas, dessanis, afghanis and Indian muslims too.

Frequently Asked Questions about The Mugal Empire - Class 7 Social Science - Our Past-2 (History)

- 1. How many questions are covered in The Mugal Empire solutions?
- All questions from The Mugal Empire are covered with detailed step-by-step solutions including exercise questions, additional questions, and examples.
- 2. Are the solutions for The Mugal Empire helpful for exam preparation?
- Yes, the solutions provide comprehensive explanations that help students understand concepts clearly and prepare effectively for both board and competitive exams.
- 3. Can I find solutions to all exercises in The Mugal Empire?
- Yes, we provide solutions to all exercises, examples, and additional questions from The Mugal Empire with detailed explanations.
- 4. How do these solutions help in understanding The Mugal Empire concepts?
- Our solutions break down complex problems into simple steps, provide clear explanations, and include relevant examples to help students grasp the concepts easily.
- 5. Are there any tips for studying The Mugal Empire effectively?
- Yes, practice regularly, understand the concepts before memorizing, solve additional problems, and refer to our step-by-step solutions for better understanding.

Exam Preparation Tips for The Mugal Empire

The The Mugal Empire is an important chapter of 7 Social Science - Our Past-2 (History). This chapter’s important topics like The Mugal Empire are often featured in board exams. Practicing the question answers from this chapter will help you rank high in your board exams.

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