SELECT * FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE id=305 AND status=1 SELECT id,question_no,question,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId=2 AND subId=7 AND chapterId=14 and ex_no='1' AND status=1 ORDER BY CAST(question_no AS UNSIGNED) CBSE Free NCERT Solution of 11th biology Transport in Plants what causes the opening and closing of guard cells

Question: What causes the opening and closing of guard cells of stomata during transpiration?

Answer:

The tiny pores present on the surfaces of leaves, called stomata, help in the exchange of gases. Each stoma consists of bean-shaped or dumbbell-shaped guard cells. The epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are modified to form subsidiary cells. The opening and closing of the guard cells is caused by a change in their turgidity. The inner walls of the guard cells are thick and elastic, while the outer walls are thin. The numerous microfibrils present in the guard cells facilitate the opening and closing of the guard cells.

At the time of the opening of the stomata, the turgidity of the guard cells increases. As a result, the outer walls bulge and the inner walls become crescent-shaped. The stomatal opening is facilitated by the radial arrangement of the microfibrils.

At the time of the closing of the stomata, the guard cells lose their turgidity, the outer and inner walls retain their original shapes, and the microfibrils get arranged longitudinally.


SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='2' AND subId='7' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=305 ORDER BY views desc, last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10
SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='2' AND subId='7' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=305 ORDER BY last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

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  • Answered by Ekta Mehta
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  • Answered by Ekta Mehta
  • 4 months ago

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