SELECT * FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE id=5349 AND status=1 SELECT id,question_no,question,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId=3 AND subId=20 AND chapterId=601 and ex_no='2' AND status=1 ORDER BY CAST(question_no AS UNSIGNED) CBSE Free NCERT Solution of 12th business-studies Consumer Protection enumerate the various acts passed by the governmen

Question:

Enumerate the various Acts passed by the Government of India which help in protection of consumers’ interests.

Answer:

The various Acts passed by the Government of India which help in protection of consumers’ interest are:

  1. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986: The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 seeks to protect and promote the interests of consumers. The Act provides safeguards to consumers against defective goods, deficient services, unfair trade practices, and other forms of their exploitation.

  2. The Indian Contract Act. 1872: The Act lays down the conditions in which the promises made by parties to a contract will be binding on each other. The Act also specifies the remedies available to parties in case of breach of contract.

  3. The Sale of Goods Act, 1930: The Act provides some safeguards and reliefs to the buyers of the goods in case the goods purchased do not comply with express or implied conditions or warranties.

  4. The essential Commodities Act, 1955: The Act aims at controlling production, supply and distribution of essential commodities. This Act also provides for action against anti-social activities of profiteers, hoarders and black-marketers.

  5. The Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marketing) Act, 1937: The Act prescribes grade standards for agricultural commodities and live-stock products. The Act stipulates the conditions which govern the use of standards and lays down the procedure for grading, marking and packing of agricultural produce.

  6. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954: The Act aims to check adulteration of food articles and ensure their purity so as to maintain public health.

  7. The Standards of Weights and Measures Act, 1976: The provisions of this Act are applicable in case of those goods which are sold or distributed by weight, measure or number. It provides protection to consumers against the malpractice of under-weight or under-measure.

  8. The Trade Marks Act, 1999: This Act has repealed and replaced the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958. The Act prevents the use of fraudulent marks on products and thus, provides protection to the consumers against such products.

  9. The Competition Act, 2002: This Act has repealed and replaced the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969. The Act provides protection to the consumers in case of practices adopted by business firms which hamper competition in the market.

  10. The Bureau on Indian Standards Act, 1986: The major activity of the Bureau is formulation of quality standards for goods and their certification through the BIS certification scheme. The Bureau has also setup a grievance cell where consumers can make a complaint about the quality of products carrying the ISI mark.


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