SELECT * FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE id=6750 AND status=1 SELECT id,question_no,question,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId=9 AND subId=48 AND chapterId=342 and ex_no='1' AND status=1 ORDER BY CAST(question_no AS UNSIGNED)
What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
Political Parties in India face a lot of challenges. The important challenge they have to face is the lack of internal democracy. Power is in the hand of leaders at the top in a political party.Thus, party principles are kept at stake. Dynastic succession is also a main challenge. The top positions are controlled by the people close to the leaders. Few opportunities are given to a lower level worker to rise. This has worsen the situation because people without necessary experience or support are able to enjoy positions of power. Parties require money to win elections ,Thus they tend to nominate candidates who can invest a lot of money, regardless of their qualities. Party can influence the way the party machinery works by rich people's donation. Sometimes parties start supporting criminals because they can win elections. There is merging of beliefs among the major parties. This is also a challenge to political parties. People who largely want different ideas to come forward have no option left for them.
A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given here. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table below.
A. Defence; B. Police; C. Agriculture; D. Education; E. Banking; F. Forests; G. Communications; H. Trade; I. Marriages
Union List | |
State List | |
Concurrent List |
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