Question:
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The value of the prime meridian is
(i) 90° (ii) 0° (iii) 60°

(b) The frigid zone lies near
(i) the Poles (ii) the Equator (iii) the Tropic of Cancer

(c) The total number of longitudes are
(i) 360 (ii) 180 (iii) 90

(d) The Antarctic circle is located in
(i) the Northern hemisphere
(ii) the Southern hemisphere
(iii) the Eastern hemisphere

(e) Grid is a network of
(i) parallels of latitudes and merdians of longitudes
(ii) the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
(iii) the North Pole and the South Pole

Answer:

(a) (ii) 0◦

Just like equator prime meridian is also 0◦. Equator is a parallel of latitude which divides into 2 hemispheres: Northern Earth Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. Prime meridian is meridian of longitude which divides Earth into 2 hemisphere- Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere.

(b) (i) The poles

The frigid zone lies at pole as it is far from the equator. It lies near Arctic circle at 66 ½ ◦N and Antarctic circle 66 ½ ◦S as it is far from equator. These regions are very cold.

There are 360 longitudes. There are 180◦ E and 180◦ W meridians on the same line.

(d) (ii) The Southern Hemisphere

Antarctic circle is situated at the poles. It is in Southern region at the frigid zone.

(e) (i) Parallels of latitudes and meridian of longitudes

The network of parallels of latitudes and meridian of longitudes is called grid.

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Answer the following questions briefly.
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(d) What are the three heat zones of the Earth?
(e) What are parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude?
(f) Why does the torrid zone receive maximum amount of heat?
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(a) The planet known as the “Earth’s Twin” is
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(a) The deepest point on the earth is _____________ in the Pacific Ocean.
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1. A ___________ is an unbroken flat or a low-level land.
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3. _____________ areas are rich in mineral deposits.
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5. The ____________areas are most productive for farming.

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(a) Maps showing distribution of forests are
(i) Physical map (ii) Thematic Map (iii) Political map

(b) The blue colour is used for showing
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(d) A scale is necessary
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(b) The continent of North America is linked to South America by
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Tick the correct answers.

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(i) Aravali (ii) Western Ghats (iii) Himadri

(c) The Palk Strait lies between the countries
(i) Sri Lanka and Maldives
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(i) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
(ii) Lakshadweep Islands
(iii) Maldives

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(i) the Andes (ii) the Himalayas (iii) the Urals

Tick the correct answers.

(b) The continent of North America is linked to South America by
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