English Overview
Subject introduction and importance
Welcome to the Class 10 English Syllabus and Marking Scheme page. This page provides a comprehensive guide to the syllabus, paper design, marking scheme, and chapter-wise weightage for the English subject. Understanding the syllabus and exam pattern is essential for effective preparation. Here, you’ll find detailed insights into the structure of the English paper, including important topics, weightage distribution, and exam preparation strategies.
Class X English Syllabus and Marking Scheme
|
Class |
Subject Code |
Subject Name |
Theory Marks |
Time (h) |
Internal Assessments Marks |
Total Marks |
Group |
|
10 |
184 |
English |
80 |
3 |
20 |
100 |
Group L |
Detailed Syllabus
Complete curriculum breakdown
Syllabus Overview
Class 10 English Syllabus Overview
The Class 10 English syllabus is designed to strengthen students’ language and literature skills, focusing on building a strong foundation in reading, writing, grammar, and critical analysis. This syllabus covers essential areas such as prose, poetry, and drama from the prescribed NCERT textbooks, which include "First Flight" and "Footprints Without Feet" for literature. Students will delve into themes of self-discovery, societal values, relationships, and empathy through carefully selected chapters and poems. Additionally, the syllabus emphasizes grammar proficiency, including tenses, modals, voice, and reported speech, which are crucial for effective communication. Writing skills are honed through exercises in letter writing, article writing, and story writing. This comprehensive syllabus aims to enhance students’ comprehension abilities, foster creativity, and improve their ability to express themselves both verbally and in writing. By mastering these key elements, students are better prepared to excel not only in exams but also in real-life communication.
Chapter-wise Breakdown
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Class X English Syllabus & Marking Scheme (2025-26) |
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|
Sections |
Book |
Chapter/Poem |
Marks |
Weightage |
|
Language through Literature |
FIRST FLIGHT (Prose) |
1. A Letter to God |
40 |
50% |
|
2. Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom |
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|
3. Stories About Flying |
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4. From the Diary of Anne Frank |
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5. Glimpses of India |
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6. Mijbil the Otter |
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7. Madam Rides the Bus |
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8. The Sermon at Benares |
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9. The Proposal (Play) |
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|
FIRST FLIGHT (Poems) |
1. Dust of Snow |
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2. Fire and Ice |
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3. A Tiger in the Zoo |
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4. How to Tell Wild Animals |
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5. The Ball Poem |
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6. Amanda! |
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7. The Trees |
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8. Fog |
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9. The Tale of Custard the Dragon |
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10. For Anne Gregory |
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FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET |
1. A Triumph of Surgery |
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2. The Thief's Story |
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3. The Midnight Visitor |
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4. A Question of Trust |
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5. Footprints Without Feet |
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6. The Making of a Scientist |
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7. The Necklace |
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8. Bholi |
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9. The Book that Saved the Earth |
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Writing skills and Grammer |
Grammar |
1. Determiners |
20 |
25% |
|
2. Tenses |
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3. Modals |
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4. Subject-verb concord |
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5. Reported Speech |
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|
Writing skills |
Analytical Paragraph |
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|
Formal letter |
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|
Reading Skills |
I. Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage |
20 |
25% |
|
|
1. Discursive passage |
400-450 words |
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|
2. Case-based factual passage |
200-250 words (with visual input - statistical data, chart, etc.) |
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|
Internal assessment |
20 |
20% |
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|
Grand Total |
100 |
100% |
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Marking Scheme
Weightage and distribution of marks
Marking Overview
Marking Scheme and Weightage for Class 10 English
The marking scheme provides a breakdown of the marks allocated to each chapter. This allows students to prioritize high-weightage topics and effectively allocate their study time. Here’s the chapter-wise weightage for Class 10 English.
Detailed Marking Scheme
|
Class X English Marking Scheme & Chapter-wise Weightage (2025-26) |
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|
Sections |
Book |
Marks |
Weightage |
|
Language through Literature |
First Flight (Prose) |
40 |
50% |
|
First Flight (Poems) |
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|
Interact In English - Literature Reader |
|||
|
Footprints Without Feet |
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|
Writing skills and Grammer |
Grammar |
20 |
25% |
|
Writing skills |
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|
Reading Skills |
I. Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage,1. Discursive passage,2. Case-based factual passage |
20 |
25% |
|
Internal assessment |
20 |
20% |
|
|
Grand Total |
100 |
100% |
|
Typical Mark Distribution
Paper Pattern
Exam structure and question format
Pattern Overview
Exam Pattern Of Class 10 English
The exam pattern for Class 10 English includes a mix of objective, subjective, and analytical questions. Understanding the exam pattern helps students focus on the structure of the exam, including the types of questions, marks distribution, and time allocation. Here’s an overview of the question format and total marks.
Detailed Pattern
|
Paper pattern for class x |
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|
Sections |
No of questions |
weightage |
|
Reading |
2 |
20 |
|
Grammer |
10 |
10 |
|
Writing |
2 |
10 |
|
Literature |
10 |
40 |
|
Total |
80 |
|
|
Description of marks language through literature |
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|
Type of Questions |
No. of Questions |
Marks Per Question |
Total Marks |
|
MCQ |
2 |
5 |
10 |
|
Short Answer Type (40-50 Words) |
6 |
3 |
18 |
|
Long Answer Type (100-120 Words) |
2 |
6 |
12 |
|
Total |
40 |
||
Paper Structure
English Preparation Strategy
Expert tips for effective preparation
English Preparation Tips
- Read extensively to improve vocabulary
- Practice grammar exercises regularly
- Write essays and letters frequently
- Analyze literary texts carefully
- Focus on comprehension skills
Additional Information
Important details and guidelines
How to Prepare for Class 10 English Exam
Preparing effectively for your Class 10 English exam can make a significant difference in your performance. Here are some valuable tips to help you excel:
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Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus:
- Begin by thoroughly reading the syllabus and exam pattern. Knowing the weightage of different sections, such as literature, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills, will help you plan your study time effectively.
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Strengthen Your Grammar Basics:
- Grammar plays a crucial role in scoring well in English. Make sure to brush up on all essential grammar rules, including tenses, parts of speech, active-passive voice, and direct-indirect speech. Regular practice will help in mastering these topics.
-
Practice Reading Comprehension:
- Reading comprehension is a scoring part if practiced well. Read passages, answer questions, and improve your reading speed and comprehension skills. Try to focus on understanding the main idea, tone, and specific details of each passage.
-
Enhance Your Writing Skills:
- Writing sections, like essays, letters, and reports, require clarity and coherence. Practice writing essays on different topics, formal and informal letters, and other formats such as notices and reports. Use proper formatting, maintain clear structure, and develop a concise writing style.
-
Thoroughly Read and Analyze Literature Texts:
- In the literature section, familiarize yourself with all the stories, poems, and plays from the prescribed textbooks. Focus on understanding the themes, character analysis, and major events. Writing summaries and analyzing each chapter will help retain key information.
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Learn Important Quotations and References:
- Memorize key quotes, dialogues, and references from poems and plays. Quoting relevant lines from texts in your answers can add value and demonstrate a strong grasp of the subject.
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Solve Sample Papers and Previous Year Question Papers:
- Solving sample papers and past question papers will give you a clear idea of the types of questions asked and help you manage time during the exam. It’s a great way to test your knowledge and improve your writing speed.
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Make a Study Schedule and Stick to It:
- Divide your study time among different sections of the syllabus. Allocate specific time for reading, grammar practice, writing exercises, and literature revision. A consistent study schedule will help cover the syllabus effectively.
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Revise Regularly:
- Regular revision is essential to retain what you’ve studied. Make concise notes or flashcards for quick revision of key points, quotes, and grammar rules.
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Stay Positive and Take Breaks:
- Finally, don’t stress yourself too much. Take short breaks while studying, stay hydrated, and maintain a positive mindset. A calm and composed mind will help you perform well in the exam.
Benefits of Knowing the Syllabus and Marking Scheme of English
Knowing the syllabus and marking scheme of Class 10 English can make your preparation more focused and efficient. Here’s how:
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Clear Understanding of Exam Structure:
- The syllabus and marking scheme provide a clear overview of what topics and sections will appear in the exam. This enables students to understand the structure, including the weightage for literature, grammar, writing, and reading sections, helping them plan accordingly.
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Efficient Time Management:
- By understanding the marks allotted to each section, students can allocate their time and efforts wisely. For example, if literature carries more weight than grammar, students may prioritize literature revision to maximize their score.
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Focused and Targeted Study:
- The syllabus outlines specific topics and chapters, helping students focus on essential content and avoid wasting time on unnecessary material. This targeted approach enhances productivity and ensures all required topics are covered.
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Improved Score with Structured Answers:
- Knowing the marking scheme helps students understand what examiners look for in each answer. Structured and well-organized responses are more likely to score higher. For example, students can practice writing clear introductions, main points, and conclusions in essays or literature answers.
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Enhanced Confidence and Reduced Exam Anxiety:
- Familiarity with the syllabus and marking scheme reduces exam anxiety as students know what to expect. Confidence boosts when they feel well-prepared with a clear strategy to tackle each section of the paper.
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Effective Revision Strategy:
- Knowing the syllabus helps students create an effective revision plan. They can focus on high-priority topics, key chapters, and frequently asked questions, ensuring they’re well-prepared for the most critical sections.
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Better Understanding of Real-life Applications:
- English language and literature subjects offer practical knowledge and skills like effective communication, creative writing, and critical thinking. Knowing the syllabus helps students focus on these real-life applications, enhancing their proficiency beyond exams.
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Resource Optimization:
- Knowing the syllabus helps students choose the right study resources, such as textbooks, reference guides, and sample papers, ensuring efficient preparation. They can also use marking schemes to practice writing answers that meet the required standards.
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Higher Score Potential:
- With focused preparation, targeted revision, and structured answers based on the syllabus and marking scheme, students are better positioned to achieve higher scores in their English exam.
In conclusion, knowing the syllabus and marking scheme for Class 10 English provides students with a roadmap to approach the exam with confidence, clarity, and precision. It helps in effective time management, targeted study, and structured answer writing, all of which contribute to maximizing scores and performing well.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common queries about English syllabus
What are the important chapters in Class 10 English?
+All chapters are important, but focus on high-weightage topics as mentioned in the marking scheme. Practice previous year questions to identify important areas.
How much time should I allocate for English preparation?
+Allocate time based on the subject's weightage and your comfort level. Generally, spend 1-2 hours daily for each subject with regular revision sessions.
Are NCERT books sufficient for English?
+NCERT books are the foundation and cover the complete syllabus. For additional practice, you can refer to sample papers and previous year questions.