English Overview
Subject introduction and importance
Welcome to the Class 12 English Syllabus and Marking Scheme page. This page provides a comprehensive guide to the syllabus, paper design, marking scheme, and chapter-wise weightage for the English subject. Understanding the syllabus and exam pattern is essential for effective preparation. Here, you’ll find detailed insights into the structure of the English paper, including important topics, weightage distribution, and exam preparation strategies.
Class XII English Syllabus and Marking Scheme
|
Class |
Subject Code |
Subject Name |
Theory Marks |
Time (h) |
Internal Assessments Marks |
Total Marks |
Group |
|
12 |
301 |
English |
80 |
3 |
20 |
100 |
Group L |
Detailed Syllabus
Complete curriculum breakdown
Syllabus Overview
Class XII English: Syllabus and Marking Scheme Overview for CBSE Board Exams
This page provides a clear overview of the Class XII English syllabus and marking scheme, designed to help students excel in their CBSE board exams. The syllabus focuses on enhancing language skills, literary analysis, and comprehension through prose, poetry, and reading passages. It also includes writing tasks such as essays, reports, and letter writing. The marking scheme outlines the weightage given to different sections, helping students plan their preparation effectively. By understanding the syllabus structure, students can approach the exam with confidence and improve their performance.
Chapter-wise Breakdown
|
Class XII English Syllabus & Marking Scheme (2025-26) |
|||
|
Sections |
Book |
Marks |
Weightage |
|
Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text |
Flamingo: English Reader Prose |
40 |
40.00% |
|
Flamingo: English Reader Poetry |
|||
|
Vistas: Supplementary Reader |
|||
|
Reading Skills |
22 |
22.00% |
|
|
Creative Writing Skills |
18 |
18.00% |
|
|
Assessment of Speaking and Listening Skills |
20 |
20.00% |
|
|
Total |
100 |
100.00% |
|
Marking Scheme
Weightage and distribution of marks
Marking Overview
Marking Scheme and Weightage for Class 12 English
The marking scheme provides a breakdown of the marks allocated to each chapter. This allows students to prioritize high-weightage topics and effectively allocate their study time. Here’s the chapter-wise weightage for Class 12 English.
Detailed Marking Scheme
|
Class XII English Marking Scheme & Chapter-wise Weightage (2025-26) |
|||
|
Section |
Topics |
Marks |
Weightage |
|
Reading |
Reading Comprehension |
20 |
20.00% |
|
Passage 1 - Factual (10 Marks) |
|||
|
Passage 2 - Discursive (10 Marks) |
|||
|
Writing |
Short Writing Task (Notice/Advertisement) |
4 |
0.0 |
|
Long Writing Task (Letter Writing) |
6 |
6.00% |
|
|
Article/Speech Writing |
10 |
10.00% |
|
|
Report Writing |
10 |
10.00% |
|
|
Literature |
Prose Extract (Vistas) |
10 |
10.00% |
|
Poem Extract (Flamingo) |
10 |
10.00% |
|
|
Short Answer Questions (Vistas) |
10 |
10.00% |
|
|
ASL |
Assessment of Speaking and Listening Skills |
20 |
20.00% |
|
Total |
100 |
100.00% |
|
Typical Mark Distribution
Paper Pattern
Exam structure and question format
Pattern Overview
Exam Pattern Of Class 12 English
The exam pattern for Class 12 English includes a mix of objective, subjective, and analytical questions. Understanding the exam pattern helps students focus on the structure of the exam, including the types of questions, marks distribution, and time allocation. Here’s an overview of the question format and total marks.
Detailed Pattern
|
Paper pattern for class XII |
||
|
Sections |
No of questions |
weightage |
|
Reading |
2 |
20 |
|
Grammer |
10 |
10 |
|
Writing |
2 |
10 |
|
Literature |
10 |
40 |
|
Total |
80 |
|
|
Description of marks language through literature |
|||
|
Type of Questions |
No. of Questions |
Marks Per Question |
Total Marks |
|
MCQ |
2 |
5 |
10 |
|
Short Answer Type (40-50 Words) |
6 |
3 |
18 |
|
Long Answer Type (100-120 Words) |
2 |
6 |
12 |
|
Total |
40 |
||
Paper Structure
English Preparation Strategy
Expert tips for effective preparation
English Preparation Tips
- Read extensively to improve vocabulary
- Practice grammar exercises regularly
- Write essays and letters frequently
- Analyze literary texts carefully
- Focus on comprehension skills
Additional Information
Important details and guidelines
How to Prepare for Class 12 English Exam
Preparing effectively for your Class 12 English exam can make a significant difference in your performance. Here are some valuable tips to help you excel:
-
Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus:
- Begin by thoroughly reading the syllabus and exam pattern. Knowing the weightage of different sections, such as literature, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills, will help you plan your study time effectively.
-
Strengthen Your Grammar Basics:
- Grammar plays a crucial role in scoring well in English. Make sure to brush up on all essential grammar rules, including tenses, parts of speech, active-passive voice, and direct-indirect speech. Regular practice will help in mastering these topics.
-
Practice Reading Comprehension:
- Reading comprehension is a scoring part if practiced well. Read passages, answer questions, and improve your reading speed and comprehension skills. Try to focus on understanding the main idea, tone, and specific details of each passage.
-
Enhance Your Writing Skills:
- Writing sections, like essays, letters, and reports, require clarity and coherence. Practice writing essays on different topics, formal and informal letters, and other formats such as notices and reports. Use proper formatting, maintain clear structure, and develop a concise writing style.
-
Thoroughly Read and Analyze Literature Texts:
- In the literature section, familiarize yourself with all the stories, poems, and plays from the prescribed textbooks. Focus on understanding the themes, character analysis, and major events. Writing summaries and analyzing each chapter will help retain key information.
-
Learn Important Quotations and References:
- Memorize key quotes, dialogues, and references from poems and plays. Quoting relevant lines from texts in your answers can add value and demonstrate a strong grasp of the subject.
-
Solve Sample Papers and Previous Year Question Papers:
- Solving sample papers and past question papers will give you a clear idea of the types of questions asked and help you manage time during the exam. It’s a great way to test your knowledge and improve your writing speed.
-
Make a Study Schedule and Stick to It:
- Divide your study time among different sections of the syllabus. Allocate specific time for reading, grammar practice, writing exercises, and literature revision. A consistent study schedule will help cover the syllabus effectively.
-
Revise Regularly:
- Regular revision is essential to retain what you’ve studied. Make concise notes or flashcards for quick revision of key points, quotes, and grammar rules.
-
Stay Positive and Take Breaks:
- Finally, don’t stress yourself too much. Take short breaks while studying, stay hydrated, and maintain a positive mindset. A calm and composed mind will help you perform well in the exam.
Benefits of Knowing the Syllabus and Marking Scheme of English
Knowing the syllabus and marking scheme of Class 12 English can make your preparation more focused and efficient. Here’s how:
-
Clear Understanding of Exam Structure:
- The syllabus and marking scheme provide a clear overview of what topics and sections will appear in the exam. This enables students to understand the structure, including the weightage for literature, grammar, writing, and reading sections, helping them plan accordingly.
-
Efficient Time Management:
- By understanding the marks allotted to each section, students can allocate their time and efforts wisely. For example, if literature carries more weight than grammar, students may prioritize literature revision to maximize their score.
-
Focused and Targeted Study:
- The syllabus outlines specific topics and chapters, helping students focus on essential content and avoid wasting time on unnecessary material. This targeted approach enhances productivity and ensures all required topics are covered.
-
Improved Score with Structured Answers:
- Knowing the marking scheme helps students understand what examiners look for in each answer. Structured and well-organized responses are more likely to score higher. For example, students can practice writing clear introductions, main points, and conclusions in essays or literature answers.
-
Enhanced Confidence and Reduced Exam Anxiety:
- Familiarity with the syllabus and marking scheme reduces exam anxiety as students know what to expect. Confidence boosts when they feel well-prepared with a clear strategy to tackle each section of the paper.
-
Effective Revision Strategy:
- Knowing the syllabus helps students create an effective revision plan. They can focus on high-priority topics, key chapters, and frequently asked questions, ensuring they’re well-prepared for the most critical sections.
-
Better Understanding of Real-life Applications:
- English language and literature subjects offer practical knowledge and skills like effective communication, creative writing, and critical thinking. Knowing the syllabus helps students focus on these real-life applications, enhancing their proficiency beyond exams.
-
Resource Optimization:
- Knowing the syllabus helps students choose the right study resources, such as textbooks, reference guides, and sample papers, ensuring efficient preparation. They can also use marking schemes to practice writing answers that meet the required standards.
-
Higher Score Potential:
- With focused preparation, targeted revision, and structured answers based on the syllabus and marking scheme, students are better positioned to achieve higher scores in their English exam.
In conclusion, knowing the syllabus and marking scheme for Class 12 English provides students with a roadmap to approach the exam with confidence, clarity, and precision. It helps in effective time management, targeted study, and structured answer writing, all of which contribute to maximizing scores and performing well.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common queries about English syllabus
What are the important chapters in Class 12 English?
+All chapters are important, but focus on high-weightage topics as mentioned in the marking scheme. Practice previous year questions to identify important areas.
How much time should I allocate for English preparation?
+Allocate time based on the subject's weightage and your comfort level. Generally, spend 1-2 hours daily for each subject with regular revision sessions.
Are NCERT books sufficient for English?
+NCERT books are the foundation and cover the complete syllabus. For additional practice, you can refer to sample papers and previous year questions.