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What are financial statements? What info | Class 11 Accountancy Chapter Financial Statements - 1, Financial Statements - 1 NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter Financial Statements - 1. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 2, Question 1: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 1:

What are financial statements? What information do they provide.

Answer:

Financial statements are those statements which are prepared for reporting to the decision-maker on the basis of trial balance containing balances of ledger accounts.

These are prepared to throw light on the financial results of operation of business during the period under consideration and the financial position at the end of the period.

In financial accounting through financial statement profit is measured in two stages, i.e. Gross profit and Net profit.

To ascertain the gross profit, trading account is prepared and to ascertain the net profit, P&L account is prepared. To report on the financial position of a business enterprise, its assets, liabilities and owner's equity balance sheet is prepared. Financial statements are the statements, which present periodic reports on the process of business enterprises and the results achieved during a given period. Financial statements include Trading and Profit and Loss account, balance sheet and other statements and explanatory notes, which form part thereof. Information provided by financial statements is useful to management to plan and control the business operations. Financial statements are also useful to creditors, shareholders and employees of the enterprise.

Information Provided by Financial Statements

Trading and Profit and Loss accounts present a true and fair view of the financial performance of the business in the form of profit or loss during the year. Balance sheet presents a true and fair view of the financial position of the business.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Financial Statements - 1.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 2 , Question 1: What are financial statements? What information do they provide.....