Let f, g and h be functions from R to R. | Class 12 Mathematics Chapter Relations and Functions, Relations and Functions NCERT Solutions

In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.

(i) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x

(ii) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x² 

 Show that the Modulus Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = |x|, is neither oneone nor onto, where | x | is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is – x, if x is negative.

 Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x], is neither one-one nor onto, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.

A balloon, which always remains spherical has a variable radius. Find the rate at which its volume is increasing with the radius when the later is 10 cm.

A balloon, which always remains spherical, has a variable diameter

\begin{align} \frac{3}{2}(2x+1)\end{align}

Find the rate of change of its volume with respect to x.

The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of 1/2 cm/s. At what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing when the radius is 1 cm?

Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y² = x and the lines x = 1, x = 4 and the x-axis.

Determine order and degree(if defined) of differential equation \begin{align} \frac{d^4y}{dx^4}\;+\;\sin(y^m)\;=0\end{align}

 Let f : {1, 3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g : {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3} be given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (5, 1)}. Write down gof. 

Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = x⁴. Choose the correct answer.

(A) f is one-one onto

(B) f is many-one onto

(C) f is one-one but not onto

(D) f is neither one-one nor onto.

The total cost C (x) in Rupees associated with the production of x units of an item is given by

C(X) = 0.007 x³ - 0.003x² + 15x + 4000 

Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced.