Explain the rights and responsibilities | Class 12 Business Studies Chapter Consumer Protection, Consumer Protection NCERT Solutions

Q2.

Explain the rights and responsibilities of consumer?

The Consumer Protection Act provides following six rights to consumers to safeguard their interests:

1. Right to Safety: It means a consumer has a right to be protected against the marketing of such goods and services that are harmful to life and health. Thus, consumers are educated to use standardized goods, such as electrical goods with ISI mark, food products with FPO mark, etc as such goods would be an assurance of meeting quality specifications.

2. Right to be Informed: A consumer has the right to get true and complete information about the quality, quantity, price, contents, expiry date of the goods and services which he intends to buy. Therefore, the legal framework in India has made it compulsory to provide all such information on the package of the product.

3. Right to Choose: Consumers have the freedom to choose products of their choice. This implies that the marketers should offer a wide variety of products in terms of quality, brand, size, etc, so that the consumer can make a wise choice by competitive prices.

4. Right to be Heard: The consumer has a right to file a complaint and to be heard in case of dissatisfaction with a good or a service. It is because of this reason, many enlightened business firms have set-up their own consumer service and grievance cell, and help consumers in redressal of their grievances.

5. Right to Seek Redressal: This right assures justice to consumers against exploitation and includes compensation for any loss or injury suffered by the consumers, replacement of goods or repair of defects in the goods in order to provide satisfaction to consumers. Thus, the consumer has a right to get relief in case the product falls short of his expectation.

6. Right to Consumer Education: Consumer should have knowledge about the various rights and reliefs provided by the legislations to protect their interest. Every consumer has the right to be well informed about his rights, and to spread awareness and education by forming consumer organisations and associations.

Following are the responsibilities of a consumer:

  1. A consumer should be aware about the various goods and services available in the market, so that he can make a wise choice by comparing their features and prices.
  2. A consumer must always buy standardized goods as they provide quality assurance. Thus, look for ISI mark on electrical goods, FPO mark on food products, hallmark on jeweler, etc.
  3. A consumer must learn about the various risks associated with the use and maintenance goods. He must follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
  4. A consumer must read the labels carefully, so as to have complete information about the price, quantity, ingredients, usage, contents, expiry date, etc.
  5. A consumer must ensure that he gets a fair deal.
  6. A consumer should be honest in his dealings, choose legal goods and discourage unscrupulous practices like black-marketing, hoarding, etc.
  7. A consumer should always ask for a cash memo, as it is the proof of purchase required at the time of taking any action against a fraudulent seller/manufacturer.
  8. A consumer must file a complaint in case of any shortcoming in goods or services availed.
  9. A consumer should take initiative to form consumer societies that can take active part in educating consumers and safeguarding their interests.
  10. A consumer should respect the environment and avoid creating pollution.
👍 0
👎 0
✍️ Add Answer
🚩 Report

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Consumer Protection.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Important Questions & Answers

Why is this answer important for exams?

This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.

Which NCERT concept is used in this question?

This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.

What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?

Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.

What is the correct answer to: Explain the rights and responsibilities of consumer??

The Consumer Protection Act provides following six rights to consumers to safeguard their interests:

1. Right to Safety: It means a consumer has a right to be protected against the marketing of such goods and services...

How do you solve Explain the rights and responsibilities of consumer? step by step?

Step-by-step explanation:
• The Consumer Protection Act provides following six rights to consumers to safeguard their interests:
•
• 1
• Right to Safety: It means a consumer has a right to be protected against the marketing of such goods and services that are harmful to life and health
• Thus, consumers are educated to use standardized goods, such as electrical goods with ISI mark, food products with FPO mark, etc as such goods would be an assurance of meeting quality specifications

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Business After 30 or a Stable Job: Which Path Should You Choose?

Business After 30 or a Stable Job: Which Path Should You Choose?

Thirty is when the question starts to get raised and you’re able to do something because you know you have the experience—you know you have the responsibility. Here are some ways to consider the choice based on a realistic assessment without idealizing either aspect. Restlessness is one of those things that appears in your early … Read more

Read More
How to Return to Work After a Career Break: Skills, Jobs and Preparation in 2026

How to Return to Work After a Career Break: Skills, Jobs and Preparation in 2026

It’s not about starting over if you took a break to care for children, take care of yourself, be healthy or for any other reason. This is a realistic strategy for the recovery of skills, selection of the right job, and overcoming the resume problem. One year, three years or 10 years of a career … Read more

Read More
Best Career Options After Class 12 for Average Students in 2026

Best Career Options After Class 12 for Average Students in 2026

There’s no need to score 95% or achieve a JEE/NEET rank. You don’t need to score 95% or rank in JEE/NEET to build a solid career. A candid and pragmatic guide to the routes that actually work for students who have an average mark and what to do when faced with the options. ​ If … Read more

Read More
Coaching vs Self-Study: Which is Best in 2026 for Competitive Exams?

Coaching vs Self-Study: Which is Best in 2026 for Competitive Exams?

AI tools, online platforms that are much cheaper than coaching centres and the changing idea of what “structure” even means have upended this argument more in the past two years than in the decade preceding it. Here’s what is really the case for 2026 – and what has actually stayed the same. If you look … Read more

Read More

Student Discussion

Be the first to comment.

ADD NEW COMMENT

        Can’t find your school? Type full name and submit.