The value of the nominal GNP of an econo | Class 12 Macro Economics Chapter National Income Accounting, National Income Accounting NCERT Solutions

Differentiate between devaluation and depreciation.

What is a barter system? What are its drawbacks?

Write down some of the limitations of using GDP as an index of welfare of a country.

Explain the relation between government deficit and government debt.

From the following data, calculate Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income.
                                                                               Rs (crore)
(a) Net Domestic Product at factor cost                    8,000
(b) Net Factor Income from abroad                              200
(c) Undisbursed Profit                                                1,000
(d) Corporate Tax                                                         500
(e) Interest Received by Households                         1,500
(f) Interest Paid by Households                                  1,200
(g) Transfer Income                                                       300
(h) Personal Tax                                                            500

Why should the aggregate final expenditure of an economy be equal to the aggregate factor payments? Explain.

Give the relationship between the revenue deficit and the fiscal deficit.

Discuss the issue of deficit reduction.

What is the difference between ex ante investment and ex post investment?

Explain ‘Paradox of Thrift’.

Describe the four major sectors in an economy according to the macroeconomic point of view.

Explain why the tax multiplier is smaller in absolute value than the government expenditure multiplier.

What is a barter system? What are its drawbacks?

What is the difference between planned and unplanned inventory accumulation? Write down the relation between change in inventories and value added of a firm.

What are the important features of a capitalist economy?

Differentiate between devaluation and depreciation.

Define budget deficit and trade deficit. The excess of private investment over saving of a country in a particular year was Rs 2,000 crores. The amount of budget deficit was ( – ) Rs 1,500 crores. What was the volume of trade deficit of that country?

Should a current account deficit be a cause for alarm? Explain.

Discuss the issue of deficit reduction.

Does public debt impose a burden? Explain.