To what extent do you think caste was a | Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - II Chapter Peasants, Zamindars and the State, Peasants, Zamindars and the State NCERT Solutions

Q1.

To what extent do you think caste was a factor in influencing social and economic relations in agrarian society?

(i)Cultivators were divided on the basis of their caste and other caste-like distinctions or caste- based distinctions. Thus, among the peasants were many who worked as agricultural labourers (majurs) or worked as manacles. Thus, they were not allowed to live in villages. They resided outside the village and were assigned to do menial tasks and lacked resources. Thus, they were poverty- stricken.

(ii)Caste distinctions had also begun to permeate other communities as well. In Muslim communities menials were like halkhoron (scavengers). A direct relation existed between caste poverty and social status.

(iii)In the seventeenth century Marwar Rajputs are described as peasants and equated with jats. They were given an inferior status in the caste hierarchy.

(iv)Castes like Ahirs, Gujjars and Malis reached and elevated status in the eastern regions.

(v)The pastoral and fishing castes like the Sadgops and Kaivatas acquired the status of peasants.

 
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This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.

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What is the correct answer to: To what extent do you think caste was a factor in influencing social and economic relations in agrarian society??

(i)Cultivators were divided on the basis of their caste and other caste-like distinctions or caste- based distinctions. Thus, among the peasants were many who worked as agricultural labourers (majurs) or worked as manacl...

How do you solve To what extent do you think caste was a factor in influencing social and economic relations in agrarian society? step by step?

Step-by-step explanation:
• (i)Cultivators were divided on the basis of their caste and other caste-like distinctions or caste- based distinctions
• Thus, among the peasants were many who worked as agricultural labourers (majurs) or worked as manacles
• Thus, they were not allowed to live in villages
• They resided outside the village and were assigned to do menial tasks and lacked resources
• Thus, they were poverty- stricken

What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?

Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.

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