SELECT * FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE id=1248 AND status=1 SELECT id,question_no,question,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId=2 AND subId=9 AND chapterId=42 and ex_no='1' AND status=1 ORDER BY CAST(question_no AS UNSIGNED)

Question:

Calculate the number of atoms in each of the following

 

(i) 52 moles of Ar

 

(ii) 52 u of He

 

(iii) 52 g of He.

Answer:

(i) 1 mole of Ar = 6.022 × 1023 atoms of Ar

52 mol of Ar = 52 × 6.022 × 1023 atoms of Ar

= 3.131 × 1025 atoms of Ar

 

(ii) Atomic mass of He = 4amu

Or

4amu is the mass of He atoms = 1

Therefore 52 amu is the mass of He atoms= ¼*52 = 13 atoms of He

 

(iii) Gram atomic mass of He = 4g

Or

4g of He contains = 6.022x 1023 atoms

Therefore 52 g of He contains = 6.022x 1023 /4 * 52 = 7.83 x 1024 atoms


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