SELECT * FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE id=4259 AND status=1 SELECT id,question_no,question,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId=8 AND subId=16 AND chapterId=192 and ex_no='11' AND status=1 ORDER BY CAST(question_no AS UNSIGNED) CBSE Free NCERT Solution of 9th science Sound explain how defects in a metal block can be detect

Question:

Explain how defects in a metal block can be detected using ultrasound.

Answer:

Ultrasounds can be used to detect cracks and flaws in metal blocks. Defects in metal blocks occur due to crack in them. Cracks have air in them. The speed of sound in metal is greater than that in air. Thus, air acts as a rarer medium for sound waves. Whenever ultrasound is transmitted through a metal block that has defects, these waves get reflected in encountering such cracks. Therefore, these waves are not detected at the detector placed on the other side of the block, opposite to that of the transmitter. This indicates that there is a defect in the block.


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