The sum of first three terms of a G.P. i | Class 11 Mathematics Chapter Sequence and Series, Sequence and Series NCERT Solutions

Q14.

The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to n terms of the G.P.

Let the G.P. be aarar2ar3, …

According to the given condition,

ar + ar2 = 16 and ar3 + ar4 + ar5 = 128

⇒ a (1 + r + r2) = 16 … (1)

ar3(1 + r + r2) = 128 … (2)

Dividing equation (2) by (1), we obtain

fraction numerator a r cubed open parentheses 1 plus r plus r squared close parentheses over denominator a open parentheses 1 plus r plus r squared close parentheses end fraction space equals space 128 over 16

rightwards double arrow space r cubed space equals space 8
therefore space r space equals space 2

Substituting r = 2 in (1), we obtain

a (1 + 2 + 4) = 16

⇒ a (7) = 16

rightwards double arrow a space equals space 16 over 7
S subscript n space end subscript equals space fraction numerator a open parentheses r to the power of n space minus 1 close parentheses over denominator r minus 1 end fraction

rightwards double arrow S subscript n space equals space fraction numerator 16 space over denominator 7 end fraction fraction numerator open parentheses 2 to the power of n space minus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 minus 1 end fraction space equals space 16 over 7 space open parentheses 2 to the power of n space minus 1 close parentheses

👍 0
👎 0
✍️ Add Answer
🚩 Report

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Sequence and Series.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Important Questions & Answers

What is the correct answer to: The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to n terms of the G.P.?

Let the G.P. be a, ar, ar2, ar3, …

According to the given condition,

a + ar + ar2 = 16 and ar3 + ar4 + ar5 = 128

⇒ a&nb...

How do you solve The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to n terms of the G.P. step by step?

Step-by-step explanation:
• Let the G
• P
• be a, ar, ar2, ar3, …

• According to the given condition,

Why is this answer important for exams?

This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.

Which NCERT concept is used in this question?

This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.

What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?

Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Simple and Compound Interest Formulas with Questions

Simple and Compound Interest Formulas with Questions

Interest is one of the most significant ideas in maths and financial calculations. It is very common in banking, loan applications, investments, saving account and competitive exams. Simple Interest and Compound Interest make it easier to find out how much more is earned and/or paid on a principal during the period of time. These Interest … Read more

Read More
Spoken English Course Topics for Beginners in 2026

Spoken English Course Topics for Beginners in 2026

In 2026, students, professionals, and job seekers must have a high level of spoken English. Spoken English is a beginner level course to enhance learners’ communication skills in English, their pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar structure and confidence in speaking English fluently. Today, the emphasis of spoken English courses is placed on actual conversations, everyday speech practice … Read more

Read More
Difference Between AI and Machine Learning

Difference Between AI and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are two of the most sought-after technologies in today’s digital era. Although these terms are often used together, they are not the same. Machine Learning is, in fact, a component of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems to learn and enhance on their own, without direct programming. AI is … Read more

Read More
Time, Speed and Distance Formulas

Time, Speed and Distance Formulas

Time, Speed, and Distance are some of the most important concepts in mathematics and aptitude. These are the concepts which are used to calculate the speed of an object, time taken for an object to move and the distance traveled during the motion. Questions from this topic are frequently seen in School Tests, Competitive Tests, … Read more

Read More

Student Discussion

pranav kumar
Class · · , · Sep 10, 2017
In a geometric progression,the sum of first 3 terms is 7 and the sum of next 3 terms is 56.Find the geometric progression.
👍 👎 Reply
Jeevan
Class · · , · Sep 06, 2017
This problem help me thank you so much
👍 👎 Reply

ADD NEW COMMENT

        Can’t find your school? Type full name and submit.