The sum of first three terms of a G.P. i | Class 11 Mathematics Chapter Sequence and Series, Sequence and Series NCERT Solutions

Q14.

The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to n terms of the G.P.

Let the G.P. be a, ar, ar2, ar3, …

According to the given condition,

a + ar + ar2 = 16 and ar3 + ar4 + ar5 = 128

⇒ a (1 + r + r2) = 16 … (1)

ar3(1 + r + r2) = 128 … (2)

Dividing equation (2) by (1), we obtain

fraction numerator a r cubed open parentheses 1 plus r plus r squared close parentheses over denominator a open parentheses 1 plus r plus r squared close parentheses end fraction space equals space 128 over 16

rightwards double arrow space r cubed space equals space 8
therefore space r space equals space 2

Substituting r = 2 in (1), we obtain

a (1 + 2 + 4) = 16

⇒ a (7) = 16

rightwards double arrow a space equals space 16 over 7
S subscript n space end subscript equals space fraction numerator a open parentheses r to the power of n space minus 1 close parentheses over denominator r minus 1 end fraction

rightwards double arrow S subscript n space equals space fraction numerator 16 space over denominator 7 end fraction fraction numerator open parentheses 2 to the power of n space minus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 minus 1 end fraction space equals space 16 over 7 space open parentheses 2 to the power of n space minus 1 close parentheses

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Important Questions & Answers

What is the correct answer to: The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to n terms of the G.P.?

Let the G.P. be a, ar, ar2, ar3, …

According to the given condition,

a + ar + ar2 = 16 and ar3 + ar4 + ar5 = 128

⇒ a&nb...

How do you solve The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to n terms of the G.P. step by step?

Step-by-step explanation:
• Let the G
• P
• be a, ar, ar2, ar3, …
•
• According to the given condition,

Why is this answer important for exams?

This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.

Which NCERT concept is used in this question?

This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.

What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?

Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.

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Student Discussion

pranav kumar
Class · · , · Sep 10, 2017
In a geometric progression,the sum of first 3 terms is 7 and the sum of next 3 terms is 56.Find the geometric progression.
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Jeevan
Class · · , · Sep 06, 2017
This problem help me thank you so much
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