Discuss briefly how a probe is used in m | Class 12 Biology Chapter Biotechnology and its Application, Biotechnology and its Application NCERT Solutions

Question:

Discuss briefly how a probe is used in molecular diagnostics.

Answer:

Probe is a single stranded sequence of DNA or RNA, used in molecular diagnostics to find its complementary sequence in the sample genome and for labelling genes or small fragments of genome segment. It is placed near the sample under such conditions which allows probe sequence to hybridize with the complementary sequence. For the labelling of DNA sequence DNA or RNA fragments is used also for genome mapping (method used to identify the locations of genetic markers and the relative distances between genetic markers on genome) and genome sequencing (it spells out the order of every nucleotide in the genome, first genome sequenced was the genome of bacteriophage Φx174).

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 6: Discuss briefly how a probe is used in molecular diagnostics.....

Discuss briefly how a probe is used in m | Class 12 Biology Chapter Biotechnology and its Application, Biotechnology and its Application NCERT Solutions

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