What is oogenesis? Give a brief account | Class 12 Biology Chapter Human Reproduction, Human Reproduction NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Human Reproduction. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 12: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 12: What is oogenesis? Give a brief account of oogenesis.

Answer:

Oogenesis is the process of the formation of a mature ovum from the oogonia in females. It takes place in the ovaries. During oogenesis, a diploid oogonium or egg mother cell increases in size and gets transformed into a diploid primary oocyte. This diploid primary oocyte undergoes first meiotic division i.e., meiosis I or reductional division to form two unequal haploid cells. The smaller cell is known as the first polar body, while the larger cell is known as the secondary oocyte. This secondary oocyte undergoes second meiotic division i.e., meiosis II or equational division and gives rise to a second polar body and an ovum. Hence, in the process of oogenesis, a diploid oogonium produces a single haploid ovum while two or three polar bodies are produced.

Other Questions of Chapter Human Reproduction

Q: Draw a labeled diagram of a Graafian Follicle?

What is menstrual cycle? Which hormones regulate menstrual cycle?

Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________.

Q: Draw a labeled diagram of a section through ovary.

Q: Draw a labeled diagram of sperm.

Q: What is parturition? Which hormones are involved in induction of parturition?

Q: Name the functions of the following.
(a) Corpus luteum
(b) Endometrium
(c) Acrosome
(d) Sperm tail
(e) Fimbriae

Q: How many eggs are released by a human ovary in a month?
How many eggs do you think would have been released if the mother gave birth to identical twins?
Would your answer change if the twins born were fraternal?

Q: Name the hormones involved in regulation of spermatogenesis.

Q: What are the major components of seminal plasma?

Popular questions of class 12 Biology

Q: Why is reproduction essential for organisms? Answer

Q: Write a short note on
(a) Adaptations of desert plants and animals
(b) Adaptations of plants to water scarcity
(c) Behavioural adaptations in animals
(d) Importance of light to plants
(e) Effect of temperature or water scarcity and the adaptations of animals.

Q: With a neat diagram explain the 7-celled, 8-nucleate nature of the female gametophyte.

Q: What is DNA fingerprinting? Mention its application.

Q: What is triple fusion? Where and how does it take place? Name the nuclei involved in triple fusion.

Q: With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.

Q: Explain the Law of Dominance using a monohybrid cross.

Q: What are sacred groves? What is their role in conservation?

Q: Give three hypotheses for explaining why tropics show greatest levels of species richness.

Q: Differentiate between a zoospore and a zygote.

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Biology

Taking examples under each category, discuss upstream and downstream processing.

Name the first transgenic cow. Which gene was introduced in this cow?

Q: Diagrammatically represent the experimental steps in cloning and expressing an human gene (say the gene for growth hormone) into a bacterium like E. coli ?

Q: Explain what is meant by biofortification.

What is the main idea behind “Joint Forest Management Concept” introduced by the Government of India?

Q: List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.

Q: If a population growing exponentially double in size in 3 years, what is the intrinsic rate of increase (r) of the population?

Q: Try to trace the various components of human evolution (hint: brain size and function, skeletal structure, dietary preference, etc.)

Which type of food would have lactic acid bacteria. Discuss their useful application.

Give the full form of ELISA. Which disease can be detected using it? Discuss the principle underlying the test.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Human Reproduction.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

Mansoon
Jul 19, 2020

Thanks for helping me

M J N
Oct 22, 2019

Very very nice answer

Priya
Sep 11, 2019

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Feb 26, 2019

Atul Pandey pandya
Feb 23, 2019

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Zephaniah dominic
Feb 16, 2019

Excellent answer....thank you very much.....

shanu kumar
Jan 28, 2019

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Vishal kumar
Jan 22, 2019

Best answer

Kirti
Jan 12, 2019

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JUDHISTHIRA
Aug 26, 2018

Excellent answer