DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify and analyze the variations in various individuals at the level of DNA. It is based on variability and polymorphism in DNA sequences.
Application
(1) It is used in forensic science to identify potential crime suspects.
(2) It is used to establish paternity and family relationships.
(3) It is used to identify and protect the commercial varieties of crops and livestock.
(4) It is used to find out the evolutionary history of an organism and trace out the linkages between groups of various organisms.
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DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify and analyze the variations in various individuals at the level of DNA. It is based on variability and polymorphism in DNA sequences.
Application
(1) It is used ...
Step-by-step explanation:
• DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify and analyze the variations in various individuals at the level of DNA
• It is based on variability and polymorphism in DNA sequences
•
•
• Application
This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.
This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.
Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.
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Student Discussion
DNA Fingerprinting Techniques:
1) Restriction endonuclease analysis of chromosome (REAC)
2) Restriction endonuclease analysis of plasmid DNA (REAP)
3) Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)
4) PCR-RFLP
5) Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
6) Direct amplification fingerprinting (DAF)
7) Repetitive sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR)
8) Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE)
9) Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)
10) Single-strand conformational polymorphism (PCRSSCP)
11) Multilocus sequence typing (MLST)
What is DNA fingerprinting? Mention its techniques.
best of luck
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