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Molecular Basis of Inheritance
What is DNA fingerprinting? Mention its application.

What is DNA fingerprinting? Mention its | Class 12 Biology Chapter Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Molecular Basis of Inheritance. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 13: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 13: What is DNA fingerprinting? Mention its application.

Answer:

DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify and analyze the variations in various individuals at the level of DNA. It is based on variability and polymorphism in DNA sequences.

Application

(1) It is used in forensic science to identify potential crime suspects.

(2) It is used to establish paternity and family relationships.

(3) It is used to identify and protect the commercial varieties of crops and livestock.

(4) It is used to find out the evolutionary history of an organism and trace out the linkages between groups of various organisms.

Other Questions of Chapter Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Q: List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.

Why is the Human Genome project called a mega project?

Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his
genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?

Define an operon. giving an example, explain an Inducible operon.

Replication was allowed to take place in the presence of radioactive deoxynucleotides precursors in E.coli that was a mutant for DNA ligase. Newly synthesised radioactive DNA was purified and strands were separated by denaturation. These were centrifuged using density gradient centrifugation. Which of the following would be a correct result?

Q: Group the following as nitrogenous bases and nucleosides:
Adenine, Cytidine, Thymine, Guanosine, Uracil and Cytosine.

Q: In the medium where E. coli was growing, lactose was added, which induced the lac operon. Then, why does lac operon shut down some time after addition of lactose in the medium?

Q: If the sequence of the coding strand in a transcription unit is written as follows:
5-ATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGC-3
Write down the sequence of mRNA.

Q: Explain (in one or two lines) the function of the followings:
(a) Promoter
(b) tRNA
(c) Exons

Q: If the sequence of one strand of DNA is written as follows:
5-ATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGC-3
Write down the sequence of complementary strand in 5→3 direction

Popular questions of class 12 Biology

Q: What is spermatogenesis? Briefly describe the process of spermatogenesis.

Q: Why is reproduction essential for organisms? Answer

Q: Write a short note on
(a) Adaptations of desert plants and animals
(b) Adaptations of plants to water scarcity
(c) Behavioural adaptations in animals
(d) Importance of light to plants
(e) Effect of temperature or water scarcity and the adaptations of animals.

Q: With a neat diagram explain the 7-celled, 8-nucleate nature of the female gametophyte.

Q: What is oogenesis? Give a brief account of oogenesis.

Q: Describe the structure of a seminiferous tubule.

Q: What is triple fusion? Where and how does it take place? Name the nuclei involved in triple fusion.

Q: With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.

Q: Explain the Law of Dominance using a monohybrid cross.

Q: What are sacred groves? What is their role in conservation?

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Biology

Taking examples under each category, discuss upstream and downstream processing.

Name the first transgenic cow. Which gene was introduced in this cow?

Q: Diagrammatically represent the experimental steps in cloning and expressing an human gene (say the gene for growth hormone) into a bacterium like E. coli ?

Q: Explain what is meant by biofortification.

What is the main idea behind “Joint Forest Management Concept” introduced by the Government of India?

Q: If a population growing exponentially double in size in 3 years, what is the intrinsic rate of increase (r) of the population?

Q: Try to trace the various components of human evolution (hint: brain size and function, skeletal structure, dietary preference, etc.)

Which type of food would have lactic acid bacteria. Discuss their useful application.

Give the full form of ELISA. Which disease can be detected using it? Discuss the principle underlying the test.

Q: Explain briefly
(a) PCR
(b) Restriction enzymes and DNA
(c) Chitinase

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Molecular Basis of Inheritance.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

Subhan
Jun 21, 2019

So sweet

Prakash
Feb 17, 2019

Nice

Shivnandan Nayak
Feb 05, 2019

Good site

Ramesh kirar
Dec 20, 2018

Nice site

Ramesh kirar
Dec 20, 2018

Very good site

Bhaskar singh
Dec 20, 2018

Nice answer sir

Isha sai
Dec 10, 2018

Nice description and thank you so much

Aaryan kr Doley
Jul 16, 2018

Nice note

Rajesh
Mar 17, 2015

DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify and analyze the variations in various individuals at the level of DNA. It is based on variability and polymorphism in DNA sequences. DNA Fingerprinting Techniques: 1) Restriction endonuclease analysis of chromosome (REAC) 2) Restriction endonuclease analysis of plasmid DNA (REAP) 3) Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) 4) PCR-RFLP 5) Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) 6) Direct amplification fingerprinting (DAF) 7) Repetitive sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR) 8) Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) 9) Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) 10) Single-strand conformational polymorphism (PCRSSCP) 11) Multilocus sequence typing (MLST)

karishma
Mar 15, 2015

plz answer this question What is DNA fingerprinting? Mention its techniques. best of luck