Discuss various methods for weed control | Class 9 Science Chapter Improvement in Food Resources, Improvement in Food Resources NCERT Solutions

Question:

Discuss various methods for weed control.

Answer:

Some of the most commonly used methods of weed control are :

  1. Weed pulling: Preventative weed control refers to any control method that aims to prevent weeds from being established in a cultivated crop, a pasture, or a greenhouse. Examples of preventative weed control would be using certified weed free seed, only transporting hay that is weed free, making sure farm equipment is cleaned before moving from one location to another, and screening irrigation water to prevent weed seeds from traveling along irrigation ditches.

  2. Tillage: Turning the soil over or tilling is often used in protecting agricultural crops from weeds. This method is usually applied in sites where soils are already severely disturbed. Tilling is best done when the earth remains dry, and best completed before weed seeds develop.

  3. Mowing and cutting: Mowing and cutting can decelerate the production of seed and can limit the growth of weeds. Especially when the work is completed before the weeds flower and sets seed. However, this does not apply to all plants. There are some weed species that re-sprout abundantly and continuously when cut, making the plant set seed and flower faster than usual.

  4. Flooding: Some pastures are luckily located in places where the water level or a river system or wetland can be manipulated. This is a situation where flooding, another weed control method can be done. However, some weed species have underground storage organs or vegetative buds, which enable them to live through flooded conditions even for months.

  5. Girdling: Cutting or chipping away several centimetres of the bark all around the trunk is how your girdle. When the cut is deep enough, the vascular cambium, which stores and moves the carbohydrates throughout the tree, is removed, thereby killing it. This process requires much less labour than mowing and cutting and will only kill the targeted weed.


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 38: Discuss various methods for weed control.....