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Question:
What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?

Answer:

A high value of dielectric constants (78.39 C²/Nm²) and dipole moment make water a universal solvent.

Water is able to dissolve most ionic and covalent compounds. Ionic compounds dissolve in water because of the ion-dipole interaction, whereas covalent compounds form hydrogen bonding and dissolve in water.

Water can hydrolyze metallic and non-metallic oxides, hydrides, carbides, phosphides, nitrides and various other salts. During hydrolysis, H⁺ and OH^- ions of water interact with the reacting molecule.

Some reactions are:

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

NaH + H₂O → NaOH + H₂

CaC₂ + H₂O → C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂

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Question:
What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?

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Question: What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?

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Question:
What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?