NCERT Solution
Class 12
Physics
Semiconductor Electronics
the number of silicon atoms per m 3 is 5 times 1...

Question:
The number of silicon atoms per m³ is 5 × 10²⁸ . This is doped simultaneously with 5 × 10²² atoms per m³ of Arsenic and 5 × 10²⁰ per m³ atoms of Indium. Calculate the number of electrons and holes. Given that n_i = 1.5 × 10¹⁶ m⁻³ . Is the material n-type or p-type?

Answer:

Number of silicon atoms, N = 5 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

Number of arsenic atoms, n_As = 5 × 10²² atoms/m³

Number of indium atoms, n _In = 5 × 10²⁰ atoms/m³

Number of thermally-generated electrons, n _i = 1.5 × 10¹⁶ electrons/m³

Number of electrons, n _e = 5 × 10 ²² − 1.5 × 10¹⁶ ≈ 4.99 × 10 ²²

Number of holes = n _h

In thermal equilibrium, the concentrations of electrons and holes in a semiconductor are related as: n _e n_h = n _i²

Therefore, n_h = n _i^₂/ n_e= (1.5x10¹⁶)²/ 4.99 x 10²²≈ 4.51 x 10⁹

Therefore, the number of electrons is approximately 4.99 × 10 ²² and the number of holes is about 4.51 × 10 ⁹ . Since the number of electrons is more than the number of holes, the material is an n-type semiconductor.

1
0
0
Report?

Report a problem on Specifications:

Email id:

Comments

< Previous Question

Next Question >

SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='3' AND subId='8' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=2819 ORDER BY views desc, last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

Popular questions of class 12 Physics

What is the force between two small charged spheres having charges of 2 x 10^-7 C and 3 x 10^-7 C placed 30 cm apart in air?

An infinite line charge produces a field of 9 × 10⁴ N/C at a distance of 2 cm. Calculate the linear charge density.

A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of 3 × 10⁻⁷ C.

(a) Estimate the number of electrons transferred (from which to which?)

(b) Is there a transfer of mass from wool to polythene?

A 600 pF capacitor is charged by a 200 V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is connected to another uncharged 600 pF capacitor. How much electrostatic energy is lost in the process?

A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has a capacitance of 8 pF (1pF = 10^-12 F). What will be the capacitance if the distance between the plates is reduced by half, and the space between them is filled with a substance of dielectric constant 6?

Q: A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8.0 cm carries a current of 0.40 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field B at the centre of the coil?

A regular hexagon of side 10 cm has a charge 5 µC at each of its vertices. Calculate the potential at the centre of the hexagon.

A point charge +10 μC is a distance 5 cm directly above the centre of a square of side 10 cm, as shown in Fig. 1.34. What is the magnitude of the electric flux through the square? (Hint: Think of the square as one face of a cube with edge 10 cm.)

A conducting sphere of radius 10 cm has an unknown charge. If the electric field 20 cm from the centre of the sphere is 1.5 × 10³ N/C and points radially inward, what is the net charge on the sphere?

A point charge of 2.0 μC is at the centre of a cubic Gaussian surface 9.0 cm on edge. What is the net electric flux through the surface?

SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='3' AND subId='8' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=2819 ORDER BY last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Physics

The amplitude of the magnetic field part of a harmonic electromagnetic wave in vacuum is B₀ = 510 nT. What is the amplitude of the electric field part of the wave?

A monoenergetic (18 keV) electron beam initially in the horizontal direction is subjected to a horizontal magnetic field of 0.04 G normal to the initial direction. Estimate the up or down deflection of the beam over a distance of 30 cm (m_e= 9.11 x 10^-19C). [Note: Data in this exercise are so chosen that the answer will give you an idea of the effect of earth's magnetic field on the motion of the electron beam from the electron gun to the screen in a TV set.]

Q: A rectangular wire loop of sides 8 cm and 2 cm with a small cut is moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 T directed normal to the loop. What is the emf developed across the cut if the velocity of the loop is 1 cm s−1 in a direction normal to the
(a) longer side,
(b) shorter side of the loop? For how long does the induced voltage last in each case?

The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is −13.6 eV. What are the kinetic and potential energies of the electron in this state?

Which of the statements given in Exercise 14.1 is true for p-type semiconductors.

Answer the following questions:

(a) A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross- section. Which of these quantities is constant along the conductor: current, current density, electric field, drift speed?

(b) Is Ohm's law universally applicable for all conducting elements? If not, give examples of elements which do not obey Ohm's law.

(d) A high tension (HT) supply of, say, 6 kV must have a very large internal resistance. Why?

Light of wavelength 5000 Å falls on a plane reflecting surface. What are the wavelength and frequency of the reflected light? For what angle of incidence is the reflected ray normal to the incident ray?

Answer the following questions:

(a) Explain qualitatively on the basis of domain picture the irreversibility in the magnetisation curve of a ferromagnet.

(b) The hysteresis loop of a soft iron piece has a much smaller area than that of a carbon steel piece. If the material is to go through repeated cycles of magnetisation, which piece will dissipate greater heat energy?

(c) 'A system displaying a hysteresis loop such as a ferromagnet, is a device for storing memory?' Explain the meaning of this statement.

(d) What kind of ferromagnetic material is used for coating magnetic tapes in a cassette player, or for building 'memory stores' in a modern computer?

(e) A certain region of space is to be shielded from magnetic fields.

Suggest a method.

A 12.5 eV electron beam is used to bombard gaseous hydrogen at room temperature. What series of wavelengths will be emitted?

Question:
The number of silicon atoms per m³ is 5 × 10²⁸ . This is doped simultaneously with 5 × 10²² atoms per m³ of Arsenic and 5 × 10²⁰ per m³ atoms of Indium. Calculate the number of electrons and holes. Given that n_i = 1.5 × 10¹⁶ m⁻³ . Is the material n-type or p-type?

< Previous Question

Next Question >

Popular questions of class 12 Physics

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Physics

Comments

Comment(s) on this Question

NCERT Solutions

Quick Links

Resources

Support

Question: The number of silicon atoms per m 3 is 5 × 10 28 . This is doped simultaneously with 5 × 10 22 atoms per m 3 of Arsenic and 5 × 10 20 per m 3 atoms of Indium. Calculate the number of electrons and holes. Given that n i = 1.5 × 10 16 m −3 . Is the material n-type or p-type?

< Previous Question

Next Question >

Popular questions of class 12 Physics

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Physics

Comments

Comment(s) on this Question

NCERT Solutions

Quick Links

Resources

Support

Question:
The number of silicon atoms per m³ is 5 × 10²⁸ . This is doped simultaneously with 5 × 10²² atoms per m³ of Arsenic and 5 × 10²⁰ per m³ atoms of Indium. Calculate the number of electrons and holes. Given that n_i = 1.5 × 10¹⁶ m⁻³ . Is the material n-type or p-type?