SELECT * FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE id=3469 AND status=1 SELECT id,question_no,question,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId=2 AND subId=8 AND chapterId=114 and ex_no='1' AND status=1 ORDER BY CAST(question_no AS UNSIGNED)
For the wave described in Exercise 15.8, plot the displacement (y) versus (t) graphs for x = 0, 2 and 4 cm. What are the shapes of these graphs? In which aspects does the oscillatory motion in travelling wave differ from one point to another: amplitude, frequency or phase?
Given, y(x, t) =3 sin (36t +0.018x + π/4) . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 )
For x= 0, the equation becomes :
y( 0, t ) =3 sin ( 36t +0 + π/4 ) . . . . . . . . . . . ( 2 )
Also, ω = 2 π/t = 36 rad/s-1
therefore t = π/18 secs.
Plotting the displacement (y) vs. (t) graphs using different values of t listed below:
t (s) | 0 | T/8 | 2T/8 | 3T/8 | 4T/8 | 5T/8 | 6T/8 | 7T/8 |
y (cm) | 3√2 / 2 | 3 | 3√2 / 2 | 0 | -3√2 / 2 | -3 | -3√2 / 2 | 0 |
Similarly graphs are obtained for x = 0, x = 2 cm, and x = 4 cm.
The oscillatory motion in the travelling wave is different from each other only in terms of phase. Amplitude and frequency are invariant for any change in x.
The y-t plots of the three waves are shown in the given figure:
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