Urban Livelihoods Question Answers: NCERT Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life

Exercise 1

Q:
A:
Name Place of work Earnings Security of work Benefits received Work on their own or employed
Bachchu Manjhi Street ₨ 100 per day

They are licensed, yes

Growth in
business
Work on their own

Harpreet &
Vandana

 

 

Market  Not fixed but good earnings They are licensed, yes Growth in business Work on their own

Nirmala

 

Garment factory ₨ 80 for a day for 8 hours & 40 extra for working late No benefit except 40 ₨ extra for late working No security Employed

Sudha

Company ₨ 30,000 p.m Medical facilities
for her family,
holidays
Yes Employed

 


Q:
A:
              Regular Jobs                 Casual Jobs
1. Regular job is a permanent job.  1. Casual job are only occurs for fixed period of time.
2. Working hours are less and fixed.  2. Working hours are more and variables.
3. Good salaries are paid and fixed. 3. Less salaries are paid and not fixed.
4. Employs have job security. 4. Casual workers do not have job security.

5. They get other benefits like pension, funds, medical leave etc.

5. Workers do not get any other benefit.

 


Q:
A:

Sudha gets the following benefits along with her salary:

1. Pension funds with interest on savings.
2. Access to medical facilities for her and her family.
3. Her job is permanent and secured.
4. She will get holidays such as Sundays, National holidays & some holidays in additional as annual leaves.
5. Access to facilities like provident fund.


Q:
A:
Name of the shop or office  Nature of the service provided
1. R.K Mart  For grocery items and garments.
2. Shree Ji  Garments
3. Amul store  Milk, curd, ice cream, cheese
4. Electricity office  To deposit electricity bills
5. Dehradun stationary  Stationary items, home items and creativity materials also.
6. Suvidha  Ration, other home appliances etc.