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Describe the important properties of enz | Class 11 Biology Chapter Biomolecules, Biomolecules NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Biomolecules. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 15: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 15: Describe the important properties of enzymes.
Answer:

Properties of enzymes

(1) Enzymes are complex macromolecules with high molecular weight.

(2) They catalyze biochemical reactions in a cell. They help in the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules or bring together two smaller molecules to form a larger molecule.

(3) Enzymes do not start a reaction. However, they help in accelerating it.

(4) Enzymes affect the rate of biochemical reaction and not the direction of the reaction.

(5) Most of the enzymes have high turnover number. Turnover number of an enzyme is the number of molecules of a substance that is acted upon by an enzyme per minute under saturated substrate concensation. High turnover number of enzymes increases the efficiency of reaction.

(6) Enzymes are specific in action.

(7) Enzymatic activity decreases with increase in temperature and all enzymes show maximum activity at an optimum kmp of 30-40 0C.

(8) They show maximum activity at an optimum pH of 6 – 8.

(9) The velocity of enzyme increases with increase in substrate concentration and then, ultimately reaches maximum velocity.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Biomolecules.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

  • name
  • Aug 08, 2022

good content for a student . easy to learn and understand with impressive language .thanks for updating this page .


  • Harshavardhana Pandu D S
  • Oct 07, 2019

Thanks for updating all the answers of Biology textbook exercises of 1st PUC .


  • raj
  • Jun 21, 2019

gud help


  • Bharath rohit
  • Jun 17, 2019

Good to see this page and easy to lurn and understud well about it


  • Asfiya
  • Jun 10, 2019

Kinda helpful points


  • mansi
  • May 31, 2019

Awsm....


  • Shafee
  • May 15, 2019

Itz very easy n helped me a lot


  • Vijayalaxmi
  • Apr 26, 2019

Plz some important points are also add


  • Vijayalacmi
  • Apr 26, 2019

Plz some important points are also add


  • Bakaati shruti
  • Mar 07, 2019

Thnkx for the answer


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 15: Describe the important properties of enzymes.....