(a) Heterotrophic bacteria
(1) Many bacteria like Lactobacillus helps in the production of curd from milk.
(2) They act as decomposers and help in the formation of humus e.g. Pseudomonas.
(3) Many antibiotics are obtained from some species of bacteria like streptomyces, Bacillus etc.
(4) Many soil bacteria help in fixation of atmospheric nitrogen like Rhizobium (Symbiotic), Azotobacter (Free living).
(b) Archaebacteria
(1) Methane gas is produced from the dung of ruminants by the methanogens.
(2) Methanogens are also involved in the formation of biogas and sewage treatment.
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This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.
This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.
(a) Heterotrophic bacteria
(1) Many bacteria like Lactobacillus helps in the production of curd from milk.
(2) They act as decomposers and help in the formation of humus e.g. Pseudomonas.
(3) Many antibiotics...
Step-by-step explanation:
• (a) Heterotrophic bacteria
•
• (1) Many bacteria like Lactobacillus helps in the production of curd from milk
•
•
Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.
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