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Read MoreA diploid organism is heterozygous for 4 | Class 12 Biology Chapter Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Principles of Inheritance and Variation NCERT Solutions
Q3. A diploid organism is heterozygous for 4 loci, how many types of gametes can be produced?
Locus is a fixed position on a chromosome, which is occupied by a single or more genes. Heterozygous organisms contain different alleles for an allelic pair. Hence, a diploid organism, which is heterozygous at four loci, will have four different contrasting characters at four different loci.
For example, if an organism is heterozygous at four loci with four characters, say Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, then during meiosis, it will segregate to form 8 separate gametes.
If the genes are not linked, then the diploid organism will produce 16 different gametes. However, if the genes are linked, the gametes will reduce their number as the genes might be linked and the linked genes will be inherited together during the process of meiosis.
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Important Questions & Answers
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What is the correct answer to: A diploid organism is heterozygous for 4 loci, how many types of gametes can be produced??
Locus is a fixed position on a chromosome, which is occupied by a single or more genes. Heterozygous organisms contain different alleles for an allelic pair. Hence, a diploid organism, which is heterozygous at four loci,...
How do you solve A diploid organism is heterozygous for 4 loci, how many types of gametes can be produced? step by step?
Step-by-step explanation:
• Locus is a fixed position on a chromosome, which is occupied by a single or more genes
• Heterozygous organisms contain different alleles for an allelic pair
• Hence, a diploid organism, which is heterozygous at four loci, will have four different contrasting characters at four different loci
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What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?
Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.
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Student Discussion
If rwo loici are homozygous. .. thn vot will be the no. Of gametes produced...
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