A diploid organism is heterozygous for 4 | Class 12 Biology Chapter Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Principles of Inheritance and Variation NCERT Solutions

Q3. A diploid organism is heterozygous for 4 loci, how many types of gametes can be produced?

Locus is a fixed position on a chromosome, which is occupied by a single or more genes. Heterozygous organisms contain different alleles for an allelic pair. Hence, a diploid organism, which is heterozygous at four loci, will have four different contrasting characters at four different loci.

For example, if an organism is heterozygous at four loci with four characters, say Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, then during meiosis, it will segregate to form 8 separate gametes.

If the genes are not linked, then the diploid organism will produce 16 different gametes. However, if the genes are linked, the gametes will reduce their number as the genes might be linked and the linked genes will be inherited together during the process of meiosis.

Diploid Organism

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What is the correct answer to: A diploid organism is heterozygous for 4 loci, how many types of gametes can be produced??

Locus is a fixed position on a chromosome, which is occupied by a single or more genes. Heterozygous organisms contain different alleles for an allelic pair. Hence, a diploid organism, which is heterozygous at four loci,...

How do you solve A diploid organism is heterozygous for 4 loci, how many types of gametes can be produced? step by step?

Step-by-step explanation:
• Locus is a fixed position on a chromosome, which is occupied by a single or more genes
• Heterozygous organisms contain different alleles for an allelic pair
• Hence, a diploid organism, which is heterozygous at four loci, will have four different contrasting characters at four different loci
•
•

What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?

Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.

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Student Discussion

Pc
Class · · , · Nov 27, 2019
Thanks for help!!!
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Bimola Salam
Class · · , · Nov 14, 2019
Formula for calculating no. of gametes is 2 to the power n, where n is no of the genes. Here heterozygous for four loci means, four diff genes as alleles for a gene are present on same locus on the homologois pair. So the answer is 2^4=16
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Reesha
Class · · , · Nov 12, 2019
I can't understand
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Prashant
Class · · , · Jul 01, 2019
I can't understand
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Ashu sandhu
Class · · , · Jun 06, 2019
Plz ask me how many types of gametes can be produced ??
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Ashique
Class · · , · Mar 30, 2019
So answer is 8 or 16? If 16 please explain I didn’t understand
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Ronuj doley
Class · · , · Aug 04, 2018
formula is 2^n.where n=no. of loci .therefore,2^4=16 types of gametes
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Ephraim Malekar
Class · · , · May 20, 2017
If a diploid organism is homozygous for two loci then the gametes formed will be say A B C D respectively.Since it\'s a diploid organism the number of gametes will be 2×n. Therefore the number of gametes will be 2×4=8
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sanju sheikh
Class · · , · Jan 14, 2017
I have a question ...
If rwo loici are homozygous. .. thn vot will be the no. Of gametes produced...
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