The scientists believe that evolution is | Class 12 Biology Chapter Evolution, Evolution NCERT Solutions

Question:

The scientists believe that evolution is gradual. But extinction, part of evolutionary story, are 'sudden' and 'abrupt' and also group-specific. Comment whether a natural disaster can be the cause for extinction of species.

Answer:

Extinction is a natural process in which the complete disappearance of a species from the earth occurs and it is an important part of the evolution on earth. Natural disasters like wildfires, earthquakes, floods etc. are the causes of extinction. Other than natural disaster, the species with the following characteristics are more susceptible to the extinction:

  1. Large body size
  2. Small population size
  3. Low reproductive rate
  4. Narrow range of distribution

There are three types of extinction: Natural (this refers to the replacement of existing species with the new better adapted species due to the unfavourable environmental conditions like drought, severe summer, extreme cold conditions etc.), Mass (this occurs because of catastrophes) and Anthropogenic (this occurs due to the human activities like habitat destruction, settlements).


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Evolution.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 2: The scientists believe that evolution is gradual. But extinction, part of evolutionary story, are &#....