Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?
CaCl2 is used to increase the efficiency of DNA uptake for the bacterial transformation. It leads to the DNA precipitation onto the surface of the cells and the ice cold salt contains CaCl2 follows heat shock at 42◦C, is responsible for the changes in the cell wall which improves DNA binding. The divalent Ca2+ ions creates transient pores on the bacterial cell wall through which the entry of foreign DNA is facilitated into the cells of bacteria.
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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 9: Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?....
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