Observe the set of 4 figures A, B, C and | Class 12 Biology Chapter Organisms and Population, Organisms and Population NCERT Solutions

Question:

Observe the set of 4 figures A, B, C and D and, answer the following questions
i. Which one of the figures shows mutualism?
ii. What kind of association is shown in D?
iii. Name the organisms and the association in C.
iv. What role is the insect performing in B?

spider

buffalo

Answer:

  1. Mutualism is the positive interaction which is a symbiotic relationship between the members of two different species in which both the members get benefitted. Figure A shows mutualism relationship because in this, the bee contains nectar from the flower and the flower is getting pollinated.
  2. Figure D is showing predation association because this picture is showing that the lion is eating deer, in which lion is a top predator which gets benefitted and the other that is being eaten called host or prey get harmed.   
  3. Two organisms are buffalo and the egret is sitting on one of them. Figure C shows commensalism association which is a type of positive interaction and is a symbiotic relationship between the two species in which one species is benefitted and other neither benefits or nor is harmed. When the buffalo eats grass then the egret feeds on these insects from the grass. So the egret gets benefit and buffalo is not getting benefitted or nor get harmed.
  4.  


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 19: Observe the set of 4 figures A, B, C and D and, answer the following questions i. Which one of the ....