What is cancer? How is a cancer cell dif | Class 12 Biology Chapter Human Health and Disease, Human Health and Disease NCERT Solutions

Question:

What is cancer? How is a cancer cell different from the normal cell? How do normal cells attain cancerous nature?

Answer:

An abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells that causes malignant growth and enlargement of tissues is termed as cancer. Genes called cellular oncogenes or proto-oncogenes present in normal cells when activated under certain conditions lead oncogenic transformation of the normal cells that leads to cancer. A cancer cell is different from the normal cell in following ways:

Cancer cell

Normal cell

Cancer cells divide in an uncontrolled manner.

Normal cells divide in a controlled manner.

The cells do not show contact inhibition.

The cells show contact inhibition.

Life span is indefinite.

Life span is definite.

 


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 19: What is cancer? How is a cancer cell different from the normal cell? How do normal cells attain....