NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 6 Major Landforms of the Earth

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 6 - Major Landforms of the Earth

Welcome to the Chapter 6 - Major Landforms of the Earth, Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 6 - Major Landforms of the Earth. The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.

Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics Major Landforms of the Earth and excel in their exams. By going through these Major Landforms of the Earth question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat. Whether you’re revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.

Exercise 1

Q 1:

Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What are the major landforms?
(b) What is the difference between a mountain and a plateau?
(c) What are the different types of mountains?
(d) How are mountains useful to man?
(e) How are plains formed?
(f) Why are the river plains thickly populated?
(g) Why are mountains thinly populated?

(a) Major landforms are:

Mountains
Plateaus
Plains

(b) Differences between Mountains and Plateaus are as follows:

Mountains	Plateaus
A naturally elevated surface with summit and broad base.	An elevated flat toped table land standing above the surrounding area.
It is much higher than the surrounding area.	It is less higher than the mountain.
Its height is more than 600m.	Its height varies from a few hundred meters to several thousand meters.
Example: Himalayas	Example: Deccan Plateau and Tibet Plateau

Fold Mountains: Mountains formed by the folding of the strata are called Fold Mountains. For example: Himalayas and Alps are some fold mountains, The Aravalli range in India.
Block Mountains: Block Mountains are formed when large areas are broken and displaced vertically. The uplifted blocks are known as Horsts and the lowered blocks are called as graben. For example: The Rhine Valley and the Vogues mountain in Europe.
Volcanic Mountains: Volcanic Mountains are formed due to the volcanic activity. For example: Mt. Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mt. Fujiyama in Japan.

(d) Mountains are useful to man in the following ways:

They are store house of water.
They provide water to rivers through glaciers.
River valleys and riven terraces are ideal agriculture.
Mountains have rich variety of flora and fauna.
Mountains provide good site for the tourists.
They are important sites for several games and sports like: Paragliding, hang gliding, skiing, river rafting etc.

(e) Rivers and their tributaries flows down the mountain slopes with sand and silt and deposited it in low lying areas and thus, form plains.

(f) River plains are thickly populated because:

Plains are fertile, so agriculture is the main occupation of the people. It can sustain a large population easily.
Roads and railways are easy to be constructed.
Ideal for human habitation due to flat land.

(g) Mountains are thinly populated because of following reasons:

Undulating topography
Harsh climate
Less land available for farming
Very few employment opportunities.
Less developed means of transport.

Q 2:

Tick the correct answers.

(a) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of
(i) elevation (ii) slope (iii) aspect

(b) Glaciers are found in
(i) the mountains (ii) the plains (iii) the plateaus

(d) The river Yangtze flows in
(i) South America (ii) Australia (iii) China

(e) An important mountain range of Europe is
(i) the Andes (ii) the Alps (iii) the Rockies

(a) (i) Elevation

The major difference between mountains and hills are in the terms of their elevation (height).

(b) (i) The mountains

Glaciers are found in mountains because the regions have high altitude and snow fall in winters and thus, forms glaciers.

Deccan Plateaus is located in India in the Deccan region or the western and southern India which is more than 1000 meters in south and 100 meters in north.

(d) (iii) China

The Yangtze river probably flows in China and is the largest river of the China.

(e) (ii) The Alps

The Alps are the highest mountain range that are found in Europe. It is stretched approximately about 1200 km and across eight alpine countries.

Q 3:

Fill in the blanks.
1. A ___________ is an unbroken flat or a low-level land.
2. The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of _______________types of mountains.
3. _____________ areas are rich in mineral deposits.
4. The _________________ is a line of mountains.
5. The ____________areas are most productive for farming.

1. Plains

Plains are the flat land or the low level lands.

2. Fold Mountains

Himalayas and Alps are young fold Mountains. They have a rugged relief and high conical peaks.

3. Plateau

Plateaus are rich in mineral deposits such as Chota Nagpur Plateau: it is a store house of minerals like lime stone, copper, mica, coal, bauxite and iron ore.

4. Range

The range is a line of mountains which lies on different places.

5. Plains

Plains are fertile so they are most productive for farming.

Frequently Asked Questions about Major Landforms of the Earth - Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat

- 1. How many questions are covered in Major Landforms of the Earth solutions?
- All questions from Major Landforms of the Earth are covered with detailed step-by-step solutions including exercise questions, additional questions, and examples.
- 2. Are the solutions for Major Landforms of the Earth helpful for exam preparation?
- Yes, the solutions provide comprehensive explanations that help students understand concepts clearly and prepare effectively for both board and competitive exams.
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- Yes, we provide solutions to all exercises, examples, and additional questions from Major Landforms of the Earth with detailed explanations.
- 4. How do these solutions help in understanding Major Landforms of the Earth concepts?
- Our solutions break down complex problems into simple steps, provide clear explanations, and include relevant examples to help students grasp the concepts easily.
- 5. Are there any tips for studying Major Landforms of the Earth effectively?
- Yes, practice regularly, understand the concepts before memorizing, solve additional problems, and refer to our step-by-step solutions for better understanding.

Exam Preparation Tips for Major Landforms of the Earth

The Major Landforms of the Earth is an important chapter of 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat. This chapter’s important topics like Major Landforms of the Earth are often featured in board exams. Practicing the question answers from this chapter will help you rank high in your board exams.

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