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Class 11
Chemistry
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
explain why beh2 molecule has a zero dipole moment...

Question:
Explain why BeH₂ molecule has a zero dipole moment although the Be–H bonds are polar.

Answer:

The molecule with symmetrical and linear geometries have zero dipole moment because they are vector in nature and the dipole of different bonds cancel with one another and in a unsymmetrical molecule and bent geometries, the geometries have specific dipole moment because the bond polarities do not cancel each other.

The Lewis structure for BeH₂ is as follows:

Since there is no lone pair at the central atom (Be) and there are two bond pairs, BeH₂ is of the type AB₂. It has a linear structure.

Dipole moments of each H–Be bond are equal and are in opposite directions. Therefore, they nullify each other. Hence, BeH₂ molecule has zero dipole moment.

While in Be---H , dipole moment of Be & H are not equal & they donot nullify each other.hence has a specific dipole moment.

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Question:
Explain why BeH₂ molecule has a zero dipole moment although the Be–H bonds are polar.

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Question: Explain why BeH2 molecule has a zero dipole moment although the Be–H bonds are polar.

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Question:
Explain why BeH₂ molecule has a zero dipole moment although the Be–H bonds are polar.