NCERT Solution
Class 11
Chemistry
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
consider the following species n3 ndash o2 n...

Question:
Consider the following species:

N^3–, O^2–, F^–, Na⁺, Mg²⁺ and Al³⁺

(a) What is common in them?

(b) Arrange them in the order of increasing ionic radii.

Answer:

(a) Each of the given species (ions) has the same number of electrons (10 electrons). Hence, the given species are isoelectronic, i.e

N^3- has 7+3 = 10 electrons

O^2- has 8+2= 10 electrons

F^- has 9+1 = 10 electrons

Na⁺ has 11-1 = 10 electrons

Mg²⁺ has 12-2 = 10 electrons

Al³⁺has 13-3= 10 electrons

(b) The ionic radii of isoelectronic species increases with a decrease in the magnitudes of nuclear charge.

The arrangement of the given species in order of their increasing nuclear charge is as follows:

N^3– < O^2– < F^– < Na⁺ < Mg²⁺ < Al³⁺

Nuclear charge = +7 +8 +9 +11 +12 +13

Therefore, the arrangement of the given species in order of their increasing ionic radii is as follows:

Al³⁺ < Mg²⁺ < Na⁺ < F^– < O^2– < N^3–

1
0
0
Report?

Report a problem on Specifications:

Email id:

Comments

Next Question >

SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='2' AND subId='9' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=1191 ORDER BY views desc, last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

Popular questions of class 11 Chemistry

The mass of an electron is 9.1 × 10^–31 kg. If its K.E. is 3.0 × 10^–25 J, calculate its wavelength.

Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced when

(i) 1 mole of carbon is burnt in air.

(ii) 1 mole of carbon is burnt in 16 g of dioxygen.

(iii) 2 moles of carbon are burnt in 16 g of dioxygen.

Calculate the wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity of 2.05 × 10⁷ ms^–1.

Balance the following redox reactions by ion – electron method :

(a) MnO₄^–(aq) + I^–(aq) → MnO_{2 (s)} + I_2(s) (in basic medium)

(b) MnO₄ ^– (aq) + SO_{2 (g)}→ Mn²⁺ (aq) + HSO₄^– (aq) (in acidic solution)

(d) Cr₂O₇ ^2– + SO_2(g) → Cr³⁺ _(aq) + SO₄^2–(aq) (in acidic solution)

In a process, 701 J of heat is absorbed by a system and 394 J ofwork is done by the system. What is the change in internal energy for the process?

What will be the minimum pressure required to compress 500 dm³ of air at 1 bar to 200 dm³ at 30°C?

In a reaction A + B2 → AB2 Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixtures.

(i) 300 atoms of A + 200 molecules of B

(ii) 2 mol A + 3 mol B

(iii) 100 atoms of A + 100 molecules of B

(iv) 5 mol A + 2.5 mol B

(v) 2.5 mol A + 5 mol B

At 0°C, the density of a certain oxide of a gas at 2 bar is same as that of dinitrogen at 5 bar. What is the molecular mass of the oxide?

Which one of the following will have largest number of atoms?

(i) 1 g Au (s)

(ii) 1 g Na (s)

(iii) 1 g Li (s)

(iv) 1 g of Cl2(g)

Density of a gas is found to be 5.46 g/dm³ at 27 °C at 2 bar pressure. What will be its density at STP?

SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='2' AND subId='9' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=1191 ORDER BY last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Chemistry

An organic compound contains 69% carbon and 4.8% hydrogen, the remainder being oxygen. Calculate the masses of carbon dioxide and water produced when 0.20 g of this substance is subjected to complete combustion.

Why is LiF almost insoluble in water whereas LiCl soluble not only in water but also in acetone?

If the photon of the wavelength 150 pm strikes an atom and one of its inner bound electrons is ejected out with a velocity of 1.5 × 10⁷ ms^–1, calculate the energy with which it is bound to the nucleus.

The electron energy in hydrogen atom is given by En = (–2.18 × 10^–18)/n² J. Calculate the energy required to remove an electron completely from the n = 2 orbit. What is the longest wavelength of light in cm that can be used to cause this transition?

What do you mean by green chemistry? How will it help decrease environmental pollution?

What is the number of photons of light with a wavelength of 4000 pm that provide 1 J of energy?

A sample of drinking water was found to be severely contaminated with chloroform, CHCl₃, supposed to be carcinogenic in nature. The level of contamination was 15 ppm (by mass).

(i) Express this in percent by mass.

(ii) Determine the molality of chloroform in the water sample.

(i) Calculate the total number of electrons present in one mole of methane.

(ii) Find
(a) the total number and
(b) the total mass of neutrons in 7 mg of 14C. (Assume that mass of a neutron = 1.675 × 10^–27 kg).

(iii) Find
(a) the total number and
(b) the total mass of protons in 34 mg of NH3 at STP.

Will the answer change if the temperature and pressure are chang

Explain the physical significance of Van der Waals parameters.

How would you explain the fact that the first ionization enthalpy of sodium is lower than that of magnesium but its second ionization enthalpy is higher than that of magnesium?

Question:
Consider the following species:

N^3–, O^2–, F^–, Na⁺, Mg²⁺ and Al³⁺

(a) What is common in them?

(b) Arrange them in the order of increasing ionic radii.

< Previous Question

Next Question >

Popular questions of class 11 Chemistry

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Chemistry

Comments

Comment(s) on this Question

NCERT Solutions

Quick Links

Resources

Support

Question: Consider the following species: N3–, O2–, F–, Na+, Mg2+ and Al3+ (a) What is common in them? (b) Arrange them in the order of increasing ionic radii.

< Previous Question

Next Question >

Popular questions of class 11 Chemistry

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Chemistry

Comments

Comment(s) on this Question

NCERT Solutions

Quick Links

Resources

Support

Question:
Consider the following species:

N^3–, O^2–, F^–, Na⁺, Mg²⁺ and Al³⁺

(a) What is common in them?

(b) Arrange them in the order of increasing ionic radii.