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Class 11
Chemistry
Equilibrium
nitric oxide reacts with br2 and gives nitrosyl br...

Question:
Nitric oxide reacts with Br₂ and gives nitrosyl bromide as per reaction given below:

2NO (g) + Br₂ (g) ↔ 2NOBr (g)

When 0.087 mol of NO and 0.0437 mol of Br₂ are mixed in a closed container at constant temperature, 0.0518 mol of NOBr is obtained at equilibrium. Calculate equilibrium amount of NO and Br₂ .

Answer:

The given reaction is:

2NO (g) + Br₂ (g) ↔ 2NOBr (g)

2 mol 1 mol 2 mol

Now, 2 mol of NOBr are formed from 2 mol of NO. Therefore, 0.0518 mol of NOBr are formed from 0.0518 mol of NO.

Again, 2 mol of NOBr are formed from 1 mol of Br.

Therefore, 0.0518 mol of NOBr are formed from 0.0518/2 mol of Br, or 0.0259 mol of NO.

The amount of NO and Br present initially is as follows:

[NO] = 0.087 mol [Br₂] = 0.0437 mol

Therefore, the amount of NO present at equilibrium is: [NO] = 0.087 - 0.0518 = 0.0352 mol

And, the amount of Br present at equilibrium is: [Br₂] = 0.0437-0.0259 = 0.0178 mol

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