SELECT * FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE id=1226 AND status=1 SELECT id,question_no,question,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId=2 AND subId=9 AND chapterId=42 and ex_no='1' AND status=1 ORDER BY CAST(question_no AS UNSIGNED)
Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of iron which has 69.9% iron and 30.1% dioxygen by mass.
Empirical formula of a compound may be defined as the formula which gives the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms of various elements present in one molecule of the compound.
Form the available data Percentage of iron = 69.9
Percentage of oxygen= 30.1 Total percentage of iron & oxygen= 69.9+30.1= 100%
Step 1 calculation of simplest whole number ratios of the elements
Element |
Percentage |
Atomic mass |
Atomic ratio |
Simplest ratio |
Simplest whole no ratio |
Fe |
69.9 |
55.84 |
69.9/55.84=1.25 |
1.25= 1 |
2 |
O |
30.1 |
16 |
30.1/16 = 1.88 |
1.88=1.5 |
3 |
Step 2 writing the empirical formula of the compound
The empirical formula of the compound = Fe2 O3
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