Which one of the following alkali metals | Class 11 Chemistry Chapter The s Block Elements, The s Block Elements NCERT Solutions

Question:

Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?

(a) Li (b) Na (c) K (d) Cs

Answer:

Smaller the size of an ion, the more highly it is hydrated. Among the given alkali metals, Li is the smallest in size. Also, it has the highest charge density and highest polarizing power. Hence, it attracts water molecules more strongly than the other alkali metals. As a result, it forms hydrated salts such as LiCl.2H2O. The other alkali metals are larger than Li and have weaker charge densities. Hence, they usually do not form hydrated salts.


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 31: Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts? (a) Li (b) Na (c) K (d) Cs....