Explain the process of inspiration under | Class 11 Biology Chapter Breathing and Exchange of Gasses, Breathing and Exchange of Gasses NCERT Solutions

Q6. Explain the process of inspiration under normal conditions.

Diaphragm Contracts

Inspiration or inhalation is the process of bringing air from outside the body into the lungs. It is carried out by creating a pressure gradient between the lungs and the atmosphere. When air enters the lungs, the diaphragm contracts toward the abdominal cavity, thereby increasing the space in the thoracic cavity for accommodating the inhaled air.

The volume of the thoracic chamber in the anteroposterior axis increases with the simultaneous contraction of the external intercostal muscles. This causes the ribs and the sternum to move out, thereby increasing the volume of the thoracic chamber in the dorsoventral axis.

The overall increase in the thoracic volume leads to a similar increase in the pulmonary volume. Now, as a result of this increase, the intra-pulmonary pressure becomes lesser than the atmospheric pressure. This causes the air from outside the body to move into the lungs.

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Important Questions & Answers

Why is this answer important for exams?

This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.

Which NCERT concept is used in this question?

This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.

What is the correct answer to: Explain the process of inspiration under normal conditions.?

Inspiration or inhalation is the process of bringing air from outside the body into the lungs. It is carried out by creating a pressure gradient between the lungs and the atmosphere. When air enters the lungs, the diaphr...

How do you solve Explain the process of inspiration under normal conditions. step by step?

Step-by-step explanation:
• Inspiration or inhalation is the process of bringing air from outside the body into the lungs
• It is carried out by creating a pressure gradient between the lungs and the atmosphere
• When air enters the lungs, the diaphragm contracts toward the abdominal cavity, thereby increasing the space in the thoracic cavity for accommodating the inhaled air

What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?

Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.

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Student Discussion

Priya Gahlot
Class · · , · Dec 12, 2019
Nice answer
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John
Class · · , · Jan 30, 2019
nice answer
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Ayush
Class · · , · Jan 16, 2019
Thnks
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