Home
NCERT Solution
Class 12
Chemistry
The p-Block Elements
discuss the trends in chemical reactivity of group...

Question:
Discuss the trends in chemical reactivity of group 15 elements.

Answer:

General trends in chemical properties of group - 15

(i) Reactivity towards hydrogen: The elements of group 15 react with hydrogen to form hydrides of type EH₃, where E = N, P, As, Sb, or Bi. The stability of hydrides decreases on moving down from NH₃ to BiH₃.

(ii) Reactivity towards oxygen: The elements of group 15 form two types of oxides: E₂O₃and E₂O₅, where E = N, P, As, Sb, or Bi. The oxide with the element in the higher oxidation state is more acidic than the other. However, the acidic character decreases on moving down a group.

(iii) Reactivity towards halogens: The group 15 elements react with halogens to form two series of salts: EX₃ and EX₅. However, nitrogen does not form NX₅ as it lacks the d-orbital. All trihalides (except NX₃) are stable.

(iv) Reactivity towards metals: The group 15 elements react with metals to form binary compounds in which metals exhibit -3 oxidation states.

1
0
0
Report?

Report a problem on Specifications:

Email id:

Comments

< Previous Question

Next Question >

SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='3' AND subId='9' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=2054 ORDER BY views desc, last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

Popular questions of class 12 Chemistry

How the following conversions can be carried out?

(i) Propene to propan-1-ol

(ii) Ethanol to but-1-yne

(iii) 1-Bromopropane to 2-bromopropane

(iv) Toluene to benzyl alcohol

(v) Benzene to 4-bromonitrobenzene

(vi) Benzyl alcohol to 2-phenylethanoic acid

(vii) Ethanol to propanenitrile

(viii) Aniline to chlorobenzene

(ix) 2-Chlorobutane to 3, 4-dimethylhexane

(x) 2-Methyl-1-propene to 2-chloro-2-methylpropane

(xi) Ethyl chloride to propanoic acid

(xii) But-1-ene to n-butyliodide

(xiii) 2-Chloropropane to 1-propanol

(xiv) Isopropyl alcohol to iodoform

(xv) Chlorobenzene to p-nitrophenol

(xvi) 2-Bromopropane to 1-bromopropane

(xvii) Chloroethane to butane

(xviii) Benzene to diphenyl

(xix) tert-Butyl bromide to isobutyl bromide

(xx) Aniline to phenylisocyanide

Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds.

(i) Propanal and Propanone

(ii) Acetophenone and Benzophenone

(iii) Phenol and Benzoic acid

(iv) Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate

(v) Pentan-2-one and Pentan-3-one

(vi) Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone

(vii) Ethanal and Propanal

A 5% solution (by mass) of cane sugar in water has freezing point of 271 K. Calculate the freezing point of 5% glucose in water if freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K.

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10% w/w, what would be the molality and mole fraction of each component in the solution? If the density of solution is 1.2 g mL^-1, then what shall be the molarity of the solution?

Henry's law constant for CO₂ in water is 1.67 x 10⁸Pa at 298 K. Calculate the quantity of CO₂in 500 mL of soda water when packed under 2.5 atm CO₂pressure at 298 K.

Calculate the mass of a non-volatile solute (molar mass 40 g mol^-1) which should be dissolved in 114 g octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80%.

The vapour pressure of pure liquids A and B are 450 and 700 mm Hg respectively, at 350 K. Find out the composition of the liquid mixture if total vapour pressure is 600 mm Hg. Also find the composition of the vapour phase.

Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in solution containing 30% by mass in carbon tetrachloride.

How many mL of 0.1 M HCl are required to react completely with 1 g mixture of Na₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃ containing equimolar amounts of both?

If NaCl is doped with 10^-3mol % of SrCl₂, what is the concentration of cation vacancies?

SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='3' AND subId='9' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=2054 ORDER BY last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Chemistry

Giving examples, differentiate between 'roasting' and 'calcination'.

Where does the water present in the egg go after boiling the egg?

The resistance of a conductivity cell containing 0.001M KCl solution at 298 K is 1500 Ω. What is the cell constant if conductivity of 0.001M KCl solution at 298 K is 0.146 x 10^-3S cm^-1.

The treatment of alkyl chlorides with aqueous KOH leads to the formation of alcohols but in the presence of alcoholic KOH, alkenes are major products. Explain.

Calculate the emf of the cell in which the following reaction takes place:

Ni_(s) + 2Ag⁺ (0.002 M) → Ni²⁺ (0.160 M) + 2Ag_(s)

Given that E^ø_cell = 1.05 V

What are emulsions? What are their different types? Give example of each type.

Discuss the nature of bonding in the following coordination entities on the basis of valence bond theory:

(i) [Fe(CN)₆]^4-

(ii) [FeF₆]^3-

(iii) [Co(C₂O₄)3]^3-

(iv) [CoF₆]^3-

An element with molar mass 2.7 x 10^-2kg mol^-1 forms a cubic unit cell with edge length 405 pm. If its density is 2.7 x 10³ kg m^-3, what is the nature of the cubic unit cell?

The half-life for radioactive decay of ¹⁴C is 5730 years. An archaeological artifact containing wood had only 80% of the ¹⁴C found in a living tree. Estimate the age of the sample.

Question:
Discuss the trends in chemical reactivity of group 15 elements.

< Previous Question

Next Question >

Popular questions of class 12 Chemistry

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Chemistry

Comments

Comment(s) on this Question

Important links

Quick Links

Resources

Support

Question: Discuss the trends in chemical reactivity of group 15 elements.

< Previous Question

Next Question >

Popular questions of class 12 Chemistry

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Chemistry

Comments

Comment(s) on this Question

Important links

Quick Links

Resources

Support

Question:
Discuss the trends in chemical reactivity of group 15 elements.