Write the favourable factors for the for | Class 11 Chemistry Chapter Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure NCERT Solutions

Question:

Write the favourable factors for the formation of ionic bond.

Answer:

Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond which involves the transfer of one or more electrons from one ion to another ions of opposite charges. The ion which gains an electron is called as anions, whereas the ion which has loose an electron is called as cation. Mostly the cations are metals and anions are non-metal. For example:

Na + Cl → Na+ + Cl- → NaCl

Hence, favourable factors for ionic bond formation are as follows:

(i) Low ionization enthalpy of metal atom.

(ii) The two ion must be different and should possess opposite charge.

(iii) High electron gain enthalpy (Δeg H) of a non-metal atom.

(iv) High lattice energy of the compound formed.

(v) The electron negativity between two ions should be greater than 1.7.


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Comments

  • Kaalai
  • 2019-08-28 21:14:24

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  • 2019-07-20 09:53:08

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  • Dundesh
  • 2019-01-19 16:55:18

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  • 2018-08-04 13:36:16

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  • Answer
  • 2018-03-15 21:53:59

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  • jayasree
  • 2017-11-09 12:34:02

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  • sai koushik
  • 2017-09-05 10:25:17

some points should be added


  • Aditya singh
  • 2017-08-09 19:37:52

Answer was soo useful. Thank you.


Comment(s) on this Question

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 6: Write the favourable factors for the formation of ionic bond.....