Dihydrogen gas is obtained from natural | Class 11 Chemistry Chapter Equilibrium, Equilibrium NCERT Solutions

Question:

Dihydrogen gas is obtained from natural gas by partial oxidation with steam as per following endothermic reaction:

CH4 (g) + H2O (g) CO (g) + 3H2 (g)

(a) Write as expression for Kp for the above reaction.

(b) How will the values of Kp and composition of equilibrium mixture be affected by

  (i) increasing the pressure

  (ii) increasing the temperature

  (iii) using a catalyst ?

Answer:

(a) For the given reaction,

 

(b) (i) According to Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction.

(ii) According to Le Chatelier's principle, as the reaction is endothermic, the equilibrium will shift in the forward direction.

(iii) The equilibrium of the reaction is not affected by the presence of a catalyst. A catalyst only increases the rate of a reaction. Thus, equilibrium will be attained quickly.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Equilibrium.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Comments

Comment(s) on this Question

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 28: Dihydrogen gas is obtained from natural gas by partial oxidation with steam as per following endothe....