Distinguish between families Fabaceae, S | Class 11 Biology Chapter Morphology of Flowering Plants, Morphology of Flowering Plants NCERT Solutions

Question:

Distinguish between families Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae on the basis of gynoecium characteristics (with figures). Also write economic importance of any one of the above family.

Answer:

Gynoecium

Fabaceae

Solanaceae

Liliaceae

Ovary superior, monocarpellary, unilocular, marginal placentation, many ovules, style long bent at its base.

 

Bicarpellary, syncarpous, carpels, septum oblique, bilocular, axile placentation, superior ovary, style 1, stigma bilobed.

 

Tricarpellary, superior ovary, syncarpous, trilocular with many ovules, axile placentation, style simple with 3- lobed stigma.

 

 

Economic importance of Fabaceae:

  1. Edible oil are obtained (Soyabean, groundnut)
  2. Sources of Pulses (Gram, Arhar)
  3. Fodder (Sesbania, Trifolium)
  4. Medicine (Mulaithi)
  5. Dye (Indigofera tinctoria)
  6. Ornaments
  7. Fibres   


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 1: Distinguish between families Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae on the basis of gynoecium characteristi....